Tripeptide Purification via Low pH Precipitation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The tripeptide of formula (I), Ac-Met(O2)-Val-Val-OH, is prone to oxidation and has an intense off-color due to impurities, making it difficult to purify using conventional methods, which limits its application in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of very low pH (≤2.5) to form a precipitation of the tripeptide, allowing for its efficient separation and purification, resulting in a colorless form suitable for cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional purification methods are used for the tripeptide, then the purification process is simple, but the tripeptide retains intense off-color due to difficult-to-remove impurities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepurification effectivenessVSAvoidpurification method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by adjusting the pH to very low levels (pH ≤ 2.5) during the purification process. This drastic change in the chemical environment enables selective precipitation of the tripeptide while leaving impurities in solution, achieving effective purification without requiring complex multi-step procedures or specialized equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the tripeptide is used in cosmetic compositions, then it provides anti-aging benefits, but its intense off-color severely limits its application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional effectivenessVSAvoidoff-color
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful off-color effect into a beneficial outcome by using the very property that causes the off-color (impurity association) against itself. At very low pH, the tripeptide precipitates in a pure form while impurities remain soluble, transforming the previously harmful coloration into a marker for successful purification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Ease of manufacture

If simple purification methods are used, then the process is economically favorable, but impurities are very difficult to remove

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepurification costVSAvoidimpurity removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves effective impurity removal through a single parameter change - adjusting pH to ≤ 2.5. This simple adjustment triggers selective precipitation of the tripeptide while impurities remain in the aqueous phase, enabling economical purification without requiring complex chromatography or multiple extraction steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively removes impurities, producing a highly pure, colorless tripeptide that can be used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions, overcoming previous limitations due to off-color issues.

Implementation Method 1

bringing the composition of step b) to a pH ≤ 2.5; forming a precipitation of the tripeptide of the formula (I)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPrecipitation: Precipitation

Data Source

PatentUS20240254164A1Purification of specific tripeptide by acidification
Publication Date: 2024.08.01 DSM IP ASSETS BV
  • US20240254164A1 patent drawing
  • US20240254164A1 patent drawing
  • US20240254164A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to purification of a tripeptide of formula (I). By using said method, the tripeptide of formula (I) is obtained in a very pure form and due to this effect the purified tripeptide can be used in a variety of cosmetic and pharmaceutic compositions which are not accessible for the respective unpurified tripeptide.