Triple Heating Element Control for Even Cooktop Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cooking appliances lack efficient control mechanisms for heating elements, leading to uneven heat distribution and potential overheating, which can damage the cooktop and affect cooking performance.

Innovation Solution

A cooking appliance with a controller that manages three heating elements of different sizes, energizing them alternately and maintaining specific power levels to optimize heat distribution and prevent overheating, using relays and a thermal limiter to regulate power and temperature.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If all three heating elements are energized simultaneously at maximum power level, then heating speed is improved, but overheating and uneven heat distribution occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating speedVSAvoidoverheating
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The controller implements periodic action by alternately energizing the first and third heating elements in sequential intervals rather than simultaneously. The second heating element maintains continuous operation while the first and third elements are activated in alternating cycles, creating a periodic heating pattern that prevents localized overheating while maintaining overall heating efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Power

If all three heating elements are energized simultaneously, then power output is maximized, but heat distribution uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower outputVSAvoidheat distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The controller maintains high power output by keeping the second heating element continuously energized while alternating the first and third elements in periodic cycles. This periodic activation pattern ensures that different zones of the cooktop receive heat at different times, creating a more uniform heat distribution across the entire cooking surface while preserving overall power output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Device complexity

If heating elements are controlled with simple on/off switches, then device complexity is reduced, but temperature control precision is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol mechanism complexityVSAvoidtemperature control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The controller achieves precise temperature control through periodic action by implementing timed cycling of the heating elements. Rather than using complex continuous modulation systems, the controller uses predetermined time intervals to alternately activate and deactivate heating elements, providing effective temperature regulation with relatively simple control logic and timing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures efficient and controlled heat distribution across cooking areas, preventing overheating and extending the lifespan of the cooktop while improving cooking performance.

Implementation Method 1

a first heating element, a second heating element, and a third heating element... energize each of the plurality of heating elements at a maximum power level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS8274020B2Apparatus and method of controlling a triple heating element of a cooking appliance
Publication Date: 2012.09.25 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US8274020B2 patent drawing
  • US8274020B2 patent drawing
  • US8274020B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cooking appliance and method of operating the same is disclosed. The method includes energizing each of a first heating element, a second heating element, and a third heating element to a maximum power level to supply heat to a separately controlled cooking area, maintaining the second heating element at the maximum power level after a predetermined time interval has elapsed, and selectively energizing the first heating element and the third heating element to the maximum power level after the predetermined time interval has elapsed.