Spring-Loaded Trolley Brake Lever for Temporary Movement Arrest

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mechanical braking systems for wheeled trolleys lack effective control mechanisms for maneuvering bulky and heavy objects, particularly when loading or unloading items, as they do not provide a reliable means to temporarily arrest the trolley's movement.

Innovation Solution

A mechanical braking system comprising a foot lever articulated through a biasing mechanism, which can pivot between a non-contact and contact position with the ground, utilizing a compression spring or similar biasing member to facilitate user-controlled engagement with the ground contact surface, allowing temporary arrest of the trolley's movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional mechanical braking system is used for a wheeled trolley, then the structure is simple, but the control over trolley movement is ineffective and cannot reliably arrest movement during loading/unloading

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol over trolley movementVSAvoidbraking system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The foot lever is designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing it to pivot between a retracted position and a ground-contacting braking position. This dynamic element enables the user to engage or disengage braking as needed, providing reliable movement control while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The biasing mechanism automatically returns the foot lever to its retracted position after braking is applied, without requiring manual intervention. The spring-loaded system self-regulates the lever position, ensuring the braking system is ready for next use while reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If the foot lever is positioned to contact the ground for braking, then movement control is improved, but the user must continuously hold force to maintain braking position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking engagementVSAvoidbraking operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The biasing mechanism applies a counteracting force through a spring to balance the user's foot pressure on the lever. This counterforce automatically pushes the lever back to the retracted position when foot pressure is released, eliminating the need for continuous user effort to maintain braking engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

The braking operation becomes a periodic action where the user applies intermittent foot pressure to engage braking only when needed, rather than maintaining continuous pressure. The biasing mechanism handles the continuous force application, converting sustained braking into momentary user actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of operation

If the foot lever is retracted away from ground contact, then ease of movement is improved, but the ability to arrest trolley movement is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrolley maneuverabilityVSAvoidmovement arrest capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The foot lever transitions dynamically between retracted and contacting positions based on user need. When retracted, it provides unobstructed wheel rotation and easy maneuverability; when pressed down, it contacts the ground to provide immediate braking. This dynamic positioning resolves the contradiction between ease of movement and movement arrest capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise control over the trolley's movement by allowing users to apply force to the foot lever, engaging it with the ground to prevent displacement during loading/unloading operations, thereby ensuring safety and ease of handling heavy or bulky items.

Implementation Method 1

The biasing member is a compression spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The biasing member comprises a compression spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 3

engaging it with the ground to prevent displacement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3727993B1Trolley and mechanical braking system therefor
Publication Date: 2024.03.13 MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORP
  • EP3727993B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3727993B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3727993B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to mechanical braking systems for wheeled trolleys, trolleys comprising a mechanical braking system and methods for controlling movement thereof.