Sensor-Based Trona Ore Sorting for High-Purity Calciner Feed

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing trona ore processing methods struggle to efficiently separate high-purity trona ore from impurities, leading to suboptimal calciner feed quality and increased processing costs.

Innovation Solution

The use of sensor-based ore sorting systems, including laser scanning and X-ray transmission-based imaging, to identify and separate high-grade trona ore from impurities, ensuring optimal calciner feed quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional ore processing methods are used, then processing costs are reduced, but ore purity for calciner feed is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveore purityVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical separation methods with sensor-based detection systems. Optical sensors, X-ray sensors, and laser scanners are used to detect and identify high-purity trona ore particles, enabling precise separation without complex mechanical processing equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces sensor-based detection systems as intermediaries between the ore feed and the separation process. These sensors act as mediators that provide real-time information about ore purity, enabling intelligent decision-making for particle acceptance or rejection based on detected characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If sensor-based sorting systems are implemented, then ore purity is enhanced, but processing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalciner feed qualityVSAvoidsorting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs multi-functional sensor systems that can detect multiple ore characteristics simultaneously. The same detection system identifies purity levels, particle size, and other properties, eliminating the need for multiple separate detection devices and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes changes in physical parameters detected by sensors to classify ore particles. By measuring optical properties, X-ray attenuation, and laser reflectance characteristics, the system dynamically adjusts separation decisions based on real-time parameter changes, achieving high purity without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive sensor detection is applied to all ore particles, then identification accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveore identification accuracyVSAvoidprocessing throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary detection using faster, less invasive sensors first to triage ore particles. Sensors quickly identify obviously high-purity particles for immediate acceptance or low-purity particles for rejection, reserving more comprehensive analysis for ambiguous cases, thus maintaining high throughput while ensuring accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the detection process into multiple stages with different sensor types. Fast optical sensors perform initial screening, followed by more detailed X-ray or laser analysis only when necessary. This segmented approach maintains high identification accuracy while preventing processing bottlenecks from overly comprehensive detection of every particle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly enhances the purity of trona ore for calciner feed, improving processing efficiency and reducing costs associated with impurity removal.

Implementation Method 1

analyze trona ore particles for absorption, fluorescence and reflectance characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

analyze trona ore particles for absorption, fluorescence and reflectance characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Implementation Method 3

analyze trona ore particles for absorption, fluorescence and reflectance characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflectance: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

X-ray transmission-based imaging to identify ore purity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray: X-Ray

Implementation Method 5

analyze the ore particles for X-ray signal attenuations and determine atomic density

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal attenuation: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS20250289033A1Processing of trona ores using sensor-based ore sorting systems for calciner feed
Publication Date: 2025.09.18 TATA CHEMICALS NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US20250289033A1 patent drawing
  • US20250289033A1 patent drawing
  • US20250289033A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A trona ore processing system includes a trona ore screen system including an ore crusher and a filter. The trona ore processing system further includes a sorting system having a dual laser scanning-based imaging processor to identify ore purity. The trona ore processing system further includes a separator configured to accept or reject ore. A first grade ore is sent to a calciner and a second grade ore is sent to a mill.