Pickup Truck Bed Access Linkage Step

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing step assemblies for accessing pickup truck beds are often expensive, cumbersome, heavy, obstructive, unstable, and difficult to operate, making it challenging to safely and efficiently load or unload heavy objects.

Innovation Solution

A folding step apparatus with a frame, rear bumper, and tailgate linkage system, featuring a lower and upper linkage assembly with a step connected to the lower linkage, providing a ratio of effective lengths that allows the step to be positioned below the tailgate edge when closed, reducing the lifting effort by distributing the workload across the legs, shoulders, and back.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If existing step assemblies are used to facilitate access to the truck bed, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity, weight, and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The step assembly is divided into separate linkage components (upper linkage and lower linkage) that can independently pivot and fold, allowing each segment to perform a specific function while reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The linkage assembly serves multiple functions: it provides stepped access to the truck bed, folds flat against the tailgate when not in use, and can be easily installed or removed from the vehicle, replacing the need for multiple separate devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If existing step assemblies are used to facilitate access to the truck bed, then ease of operation is improved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The step assembly uses pivoting linkages that allow the structure to dynamically adjust its position and fold compactly, reducing the amount of material needed compared to rigid step structures while maintaining operational stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the tailgate is lowered to the open position, then access to the truck bed is enabled, but the lifting point is high making it difficult to climb

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to truck bedVSAvoiddifficulty to climb
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The step assembly adds a vertical dimension to the access problem by creating intermediate stepping surfaces that bridge the gap between ground level and the tailgate, transforming a single high-lift action into a series of smaller, manageable steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus facilitates easier access to the truck bed by lowering the effective lifting point, reducing the overall lifting force required, and maintaining a narrow profile without obstructing the view or access when the tailgate is closed, while being easy to install and remove.

Implementation Method 1

a lower linkage assembly having proximal and distal ends and being pivotally mounted at its proximal end to the rear truck bumper at a first axis; an upper linkage assembly having proximal and distal ends and being pivotally mounted at its proximal end to and proximal the distal edge of the truck tailgate at a second axis, and being pivotally mounted at its distal end to the distal end of the lower linkage assembly at a third axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPivoting: Hinge

Data Source

PatentUS8091943B1Apparatus and method for accessing the bed of a pickup truck
Publication Date: 2012.01.10 WEBER ROBERT M
  • US8091943B1 patent drawing
  • US8091943B1 patent drawing
  • US8091943B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for accessing the bed of a pickup truck having a frame, a rear bumper and a tailgate having a distal edge and being hingedly mounted to the frame includes a lower linkage assembly having proximal and distal ends and being pivotally mounted at its proximal end to the rear truck bumper at a first axis; an upper linkage assembly having proximal and distal ends and being pivotally mounted at its proximal end to and proximal the distal edge of the truck tailgate at a second axis, and being pivotally mounted at its distal end to the distal end of the lower linkage assembly at a third axis; a step connected to the lower linkage assembly; and, wherein the distance between the first and second axes is an effective length LB, the distance between the second and third axes is an effective length LT, and the distance between the first and third axes is an effective length LS, and wherein the ratio of LS to LT to LB to is approximately 2.9 to 1.8 to 4.5.