Truck Cap Door Assembly With Motorized Latch Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing truck bed covers require manual mechanical operation for door access, limiting convenience and design possibilities due to the need for handles and latching mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A truck cap assembly with an automatic door release system using a controller in electrical communication with motorized latch release assemblies, allowing electronic signal activation for door unlatching, and a mechanical override for reliability, eliminating the need for manual operation and hardware on the truck bed cap.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual mechanical latching mechanisms are used, then the door can be securely latched, but the operation becomes complex and requires handles and mechanical components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor operationVSAvoidlatching mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical latching mechanisms with an automated motor-driven system. A motor mounted on the door actuates a latch bar that engages with a striker on the cap body, eliminating the need for manual handles and complex mechanical linkages. This substitution reduces operational complexity while maintaining secure latching functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The automated latching system performs the latching and unlatching operations autonomously based on controller commands. The motor-driven latch bar automatically engages with the striker to secure the door or disengages to unlock it, eliminating the need for manual intervention and simplifying the user interaction to simple button presses or remote commands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Extent of automation

If electronic control systems are added, then automation and convenience are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor release systemVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller is designed to perform multiple functions: it receives signals from various input devices (buttons, remote controls, key fobs), controls the motor actuator, manages the latch bar positioning, and can interface with other vehicle systems. This multi-functionality consolidates control logic into a single unit, reducing overall system complexity despite the high level of automation achieved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The controller acts as an intermediary between the user interface (buttons, remote controls) and the physical latching mechanism (motor, latch bar). It processes input signals, determines the appropriate action, and controls the motor actuator accordingly, thereby simplifying the overall system architecture by centralizing control logic and isolating the complexity within a dedicated control unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If hardware components are removed for a hardware-free design, then convenience is improved, but reliability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess methodVSAvoiddoor access reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical hardware components (handles, key locks, manual latches) with an electronic control system consisting of a controller, motor actuator, and automated latch bar. This substitution enables hardware-free access methods where users can open the door using electronic signals from buttons, remote controls, or key fobs, thereby improving convenience while maintaining reliability through the engineered electronic system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances convenience by allowing electronic signal-initiated door opening and provides a hardware-free design, ensuring reliable access through electronic or mechanical means, while maintaining security and ease of use.

Implementation Method 1

The latch release assembly includes a motor, a clip, and a rotary latch. The clip is movable by the motor... A signal from the controller activates the motor which moves the clip.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3870469B1Truck cap assembly
Publication Date: 2024.07.31 LEER GRP
  • EP3870469B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3870469B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3870469B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A truck cap assembly that selectively covers a truck bed of a truck is provided. The truck cap assembly may include a cap that sets on opposing side walls of the truck; a cap door located on the cap; a latch bar located on the cap; a controller located on the cap door; and a latch release assembly which includes a motor and a latch arm. The controller is in electrical communication with a motor actuator that is coupled to a latch arm. A signal from the controller activates the motor to move the latch arm. The latch arm is releasable from the latch bar to release the cap door.