Industrial Truck Sensor Layout for Rain-Resistant Obstacle Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automated industrial trucks face challenges in safe outdoor operation due to false triggering of safety stops caused by precipitation, which limits their speed and efficiency, as existing sensors struggle to differentiate between raindrops and obstacles.

Innovation Solution

The arrangement of sensors at different heights with a computational-logical AND connection allows simultaneous detection of obstacles, reducing false triggers by requiring both sensors to confirm the presence of an object before triggering a safety stop, thereby maintaining vehicle speed and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple sensor evaluations are performed to filter precipitation false triggers, then reliability improves, but evaluation time increases and speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety stop accuracyVSAvoidvehicle speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a vertical dimension by arranging sensors at different heights (first sensor at height h1, second sensor at height h2). This spatial differentiation allows the system to distinguish precipitation from obstacles without requiring multiple temporal evaluations, thus maintaining high speed while improving reliability through geometric discrimination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If sensors are arranged at different heights with AND logic connection, then false triggers from precipitation are reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse trigger reductionVSAvoidsensor arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the sensing function into multiple independent sensors positioned at different vertical levels. Each sensor independently monitors its own scanning plane, and the AND logic combines their outputs. This segmentation approach reduces false triggers while keeping each sensor unit simple and modular

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a logical intermediary (AND operation) that mediates between the multiple sensor inputs and the final safety stop decision. This logical layer filters out precipitation false triggers by requiring simultaneous detection at multiple heights, adding minimal complexity while significantly improving reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly reduces the occurrence of false safety stops due to precipitation, allowing automated industrial trucks to operate safely and efficiently outdoors by ensuring that only simultaneous detection of relevant obstacles triggers a safety response.

Implementation Method 1

optical laser scanners for personal protection, which monitor the travel area in front of the automated vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3919429B1Automated industrial truck
Publication Date: 2024.07.31 STILL GMBH
  • EP3919429B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3919429B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an automated industrial truck (3) with an environmental monitoring device comprising at least two sensors (1, 2) arranged on the industrial truck (3), each designed to detect the environment of the industrial truck (3) and scanning in a scanning plane (4, 5), in particular line-scanning sensors, and a data processing device (6) designed to evaluate the sensor data. It is proposed that the sensors (1, 2) be arranged such that the scanning planes (4, 5) of the individual sensors (1, 2) are parallel to each other at different heights, and that the data processing device (6) be configured to combine and evaluate the sensor data of the individual sensors (1, 2) by means of an AND operation.