Truck Wheel Blocking Device with V-Shaped Folding Arms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wheel blocking devices for trucks at loading and unloading platforms are difficult to mount and maintain, especially in dirty or icy conditions, and often leave residue, which can lead to safety issues and operational inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A device with a guide system featuring a road side axle, middle axle, and façade side axle connected by rotatable arms that fold into a V-shape, with movable wagons and drive mechanisms to automatically position the wheel locking means, allowing for easy deployment and minimizing dirt accumulation by design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the wheel blocking device is incorporated in the positioning place, then the blocking function is provided, but dirt and such like become difficult to remove from the positioning place

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblocking functionVSAvoidcleaning maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The wheel blocking device is extracted from the positioning place and mounted on the side of the guide instead. The guide structure extends alongside the positioning place, allowing the blocking mechanism to operate independently from the main positioning surface, thus preventing dirt accumulation issues while maintaining the blocking function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The blocking device is repositioned from a two-dimensional plane (incorporated in the positioning place) to a three-dimensional arrangement (mounted on the side of the guide). This spatial relocation allows the blocking function to be performed while keeping the positioning place surface clear and accessible for cleaning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the wheel blocking device is built into the driveway, then the blocking function is provided, but difficulties occur during snow and ice formation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblocking functionVSAvoidsnow and ice formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The blocking device is extracted from the driveway surface and mounted on the side of the guide structure. This removes the blocking mechanism from direct contact with snow and ice accumulation areas, preventing the harmful effects of frozen conditions while maintaining blocking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of building the blocking device into the driveway (embedded approach), the device is mounted on the side of the guide (external approach). This inverted mounting strategy prevents snow and ice from interfering with the blocking mechanism's operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Ease of operation

If the wheel locking means is folded out sideward, then the positioning is facilitated and dirt accumulation is minimized, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning facilitationVSAvoidfolding mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The blocking arms are designed to be rotatable and foldable rather than fixed. The arms can rotate between a folded position (parallel to the guide) and an extended position (perpendicular to the guide), providing dynamic adaptability that simplifies operation while managing structural complexity through functional movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The blocking arms can be folded back alongside the guide structure when not in use, creating a compact nested configuration. This nesting capability reduces the overall spatial footprint and simplifies the operational state while maintaining the full blocking function when extended.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively blocks truck wheels from rolling away, reduces maintenance challenges, and maintains operational efficiency even in adverse weather conditions by ensuring easy positioning and cleaning, enhancing safety and operational reliability.

Implementation Method 1

the middle axis is provided at its bottom side with a roll, more in particular a roll having a spherical-shaped supporting point

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpherical support rotation: Gimbal

Data Source

PatentEP2796395B1Device for the blocking of the wheel of a truck at a positioning place near a facade with a loading and unloading platform
Publication Date: 2019.10.16 HORMANN ALKMAAR
  • EP2796395B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2796395B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP2796395B1 patent drawingFigure 7~9

AI summary

Device for the locking of the wheel of a truck with a guide (2) extending from a road side to a façade side with a first wagon (12) moveable therein with a road side axle (7) and road side arm (10), and with a second wagon (13) with a façade side axle (9) and a façade side arm (11), with in between the façade side arm (11) and the road side arm (10) a middle axle (8), whereby the arms (10,11), from a first position, in which the arms (10,11) lie in a substantially straight line, can be folded outwards to a second position, in which the arms (10,11) relative to each other take up a V-shaped form for the blocking of the wheel of the truck.