Trust Flow Categorization System for Information Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for categorizing information are either computationally expensive or overly simplistic and prone to error, failing to effectively filter out uninteresting or malicious information items such as spam and phishing attempts.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a trust flow module to assign and propagate trust values across interlinked information items, with a normalization module to refine these values, allowing for accurate categorization and filtering of information based on accumulated trust values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current categorization methods are used, then information can be categorized, but the methods are either computationally expensive or overly simplistic and prone to error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecategorization accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces trust values as an intermediary metric that mediates between the complexity of analysis and the accuracy of categorization. Instead of directly categorizing information items through complex computational methods, the system assigns trust values based on source reliability and propagates these values through the information network, enabling accurate categorization with reduced computational overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of categorization from direct content analysis to trust value propagation. By transforming the categorization problem into a trust value assignment and propagation problem, the system achieves more reliable categorization results while avoiding the computational expense of traditional methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If spam filters are used to remove harmful information, then the volume of information is reduced, but the filters may incorrectly categorize legitimate information as malicious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemalicious information filteringVSAvoidfilter accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary trust value assignment to information sources before filtering occurs. By pre-establishing trust values for sources and propagating them to their content, the system creates a foundation for more accurate filtering decisions, reducing false positives while maintaining effective malicious information filtering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The trust value propagation system incorporates feedback mechanisms where categorization results and filter performance inform ongoing trust value adjustments. This feedback loop allows the system to learn from past filtering decisions and improve accuracy over time, reducing incorrect categorization of legitimate information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If trust values are propagated iteratively through information items, then categorization accuracy improves, but the computational time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecategorization precisionVSAvoidcomputational time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial iteration by performing trust value propagation for a limited number of iterations or until convergence threshold is reached. This partial action approach achieves sufficient categorization precision without the excessive computational time required for complete or exhaustive iteration through the entire information network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10404739B2Categorization system
Publication Date: 2019.09.03 MAJESTIC 12
  • US10404739B2 patent drawing
  • US10404739B2 patent drawing
  • US10404739B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for the categorization of interlinked information items, the system comprising: a trust flow module which is configured to receive a seed trust list of one or more first information items, the seed trust list associating the one or more first information items with one or more categories; and a trust flow module configured to: associate a respective trust value with each of the one or more categories for the one or more first information items; and iteratively pass at least part of the or each trust value to one or more further information items to generate, for each of the one or more further information items, at least one accumulated trust value associated with a category of the one or more categories, such that the one or more further information items can be categorized based on the at least one accumulated trust value and associated category.