Trusted Beneficiary Payment Instrument Differentiation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Card-not-present transactions face challenges in user authentication due to increased user friction and network latency caused by the three-domain secure (3DS) protocol, which redirects users to a different network for authentication, leading to inconsistent user interfaces and potential network failures.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of user interfaces that differentiate payment instruments with whitelisted merchants or payees as trusted beneficiaries, allowing for exemptions from strong customer authentication (SCA) through a delegation exemption, reducing the need for additional authentication challenges and shifting liability to the payee entity, and utilizing an exemption selection engine to identify the most likely successful exemption for a payment transaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the three-domain secure (3DS) protocol is used for authentication in card-not-present transactions, then authentication security is improved, but user friction and network latency increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidnetwork latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing trusted beneficiary relationships between payees and payment instruments before transactions occur. This allows the system to leverage pre-existing authentication data and trusted relationships during actual transactions, avoiding the need for real-time authentication challenges and reducing network latency while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism that allows payee entities to perform authentication challenges themselves rather than requiring direct involvement from payment issuers. This intermediary approach (delegation exemption) reduces the number of network hops and communication steps needed, thereby reducing latency while still providing strong authentication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the three-domain secure (3DS) protocol redirects users to a different network for authentication, then authentication security is improved, but user interface consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoiduser interface consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the authentication process with the existing payment user interface by allowing the payee entity to present their own customized UI for authentication challenges. This eliminates the need to redirect users to a separate payment issuer network, maintaining UI consistency while still providing secure authentication through the delegation exemption mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If strong customer authentication (SCA) is required for all card-not-present transactions, then fraud protection is improved, but payment processing speed deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud protectionVSAvoidpayment processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by differentiating authentication requirements based on the specific transaction context and trusted beneficiary relationships. For transactions involving pre-established trusted payees, the system uses lighter authentication mechanisms (delegation exemption) rather than full SCA, while maintaining strong fraud protection for high-risk transactions through traditional SCA processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by implementing authentication challenges only when necessary based on risk assessment and trusted beneficiary status. For low-risk transactions with trusted payees, the system uses partial authentication (delegation exemption) rather than full SCA, thereby improving processing speed while maintaining adequate fraud protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11348172B2User interfaces that differentiate payment instruments having a trusted beneficiary
Publication Date: 2022.05.31 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11348172B2 patent drawing
  • US11348172B2 patent drawing
  • US11348172B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are various embodiments for user interfaces that differentiate payment instruments having a trusted beneficiary. It is determined that a payee entity has been designated as a trusted beneficiary for a particular payment instrument issued by a particular payment issuer. A user interface is generated that facilitates a user selection of one of a plurality of payment instruments associated with a user account. The plurality of payment instruments include the particular payment instrument. The user interface differentiates the particular payment instrument based at least in part the payee entity being designated as the trusted beneficiary for the particular payment instrument.