Mutually Trusted Intermediary for Secure Femto Node Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in establishing secure connections between devices, particularly when a user cannot directly communicate with a femto node or its local network, necessitating a method to facilitate secure remote access.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a mutually trusted intermediary, such as a secure gateway, to establish a first secure link with the user equipment and a second secure link with the femto node, enabling secure communication by relaying messages and processing communications between the two through these established links.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a direct communication link is established between user equipment and femto node, then communication simplicity is improved, but security is worsened when direct path is not available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication simplicityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a trusted intermediary node (e.g., gateway, base station, or server) that acts as a mediator between user equipment and femto nodes. This intermediary establishes separate secure links with both parties and relays communications, enabling secure remote access when direct communication is not available while maintaining security through the intermediary's trusted status

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a trusted intermediary is introduced to enable secure remote access, then security is improved, but device complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The trusted intermediary node performs multiple functions including establishing secure links with both user equipment and femto nodes, relaying communications bidirectionally, and potentially performing authentication and encryption operations. This multi-functionality consolidates complex security operations into a single node, managing system complexity while maintaining security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If secure links are established through an intermediary, then security is improved, but communication time is worsened due to relay operations

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidcommunication time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The trusted intermediary pre-establishes secure communication links with both user equipment and femto nodes before actual data transmission occurs. This preliminary setup of secure channels allows subsequent communications to proceed efficiently through the pre-configured paths, minimizing the time penalty of relay operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9185552B2Method and apparatus to establish trust and secure connection via a mutually trusted intermediary
Publication Date: 2015.11.10 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9185552B2 patent drawing
  • US9185552B2 patent drawing
  • US9185552B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for establishing secure communications between two network elements through a trusted intermediary when no direct communication path is available. Separate secure communication links are established between the network elements and the trusted intermediary to facilitate secure end to end communication.