TSN Network Monitoring via OAM Frames

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) technologies lack effective network service monitoring, compromising the reliability and security of TSN networks in various service scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A network monitoring method and apparatus that utilize Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) frames with operation codes and check data to assess and report the performance of deterministic networks, enabling comprehensive monitoring of TSN network service conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If TSN network is deployed to provide deterministic transmission, then transmission performance is improved, but network monitoring capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeterministic transmission performanceVSAvoidnetwork service state information
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) frames as intermediary elements to monitor TSN network performance. These special frames traverse the deterministic network and collect performance data without interfering with normal data transmission, thereby enabling network state information gathering while preserving deterministic transmission capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where OAM frames carry performance measurement results back to monitoring entities. The target node measures network performance using OAM frames and feeds back the results, enabling continuous monitoring and assessment of deterministic transmission performance without disrupting the primary data flow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If network monitoring is added to TSN, then network reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork security and reliabilityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes existing TSN network nodes multi-functional by enabling them to perform both deterministic data transmission and OAM-based performance monitoring. The same network switches and endpoints that forward production traffic also process OAM frames for monitoring, eliminating the need for separate dedicated monitoring hardware and reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the monitoring function with the existing TSN network infrastructure. Instead of adding separate monitoring equipment, the OAM monitoring capabilities are integrated into the standard TSN switches and endpoints, combining data plane and management plane functions within the same devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS20250007807A1Network monitoring method and apparatus, and computer storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.01.02 ZTE CORP
  • US20250007807A1 patent drawing
  • US20250007807A1 patent drawing
  • US20250007807A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A network monitoring method and apparatus and a computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The network monitoring method may include: receiving an Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) frame from a source node, the OAM frame includes an operation code and check data corresponding to the operation code, and the OAM frame is used for checking service performance of the TSN network; performing check processing on performance of a deterministic network according to the operation code and the check data to obtain a check result; and transmitting the check result to the source node.