Plastic Tube Collar and Hinge Lip for One-Sided Wall Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for attaching a plastic tube to a thin wall, such as those used in filtration assemblies, often require access to both sides of the wall and can cause deformation or are impractical for small or complex cavities, especially when using snap fit connections or heat staking techniques.

Innovation Solution

A plastic tube-like element with a collar and circumferential hinge portion that can be deformed by heat and pressure to attach to a wall from one side, allowing secure attachment without deforming the wall and without the need for glue or complex tooling, featuring a circumferential lip portion that moves from an initial angle to parallel with the plane upon heating and pressure application.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If heat staking technique is used to attach plastic tube to wall, then secure connection is achieved, but access to both sides of wall is required and wall deformation may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidaccess requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment mechanism is segmented into two functional parts: a collar portion that interfaces with the wall opening and a circumferential lip portion that deforms to create the secure connection. This segmentation allows the attachment function to be distributed across different structural elements, enabling one-sided operation while maintaining connection strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The solution transitions from a two-sided attachment process to a one-sided process by adding the circumferential lip portion that extends perpendicular to the wall surface. This dimensional addition allows the attachment mechanism to function entirely from one side of the wall, eliminating the need for access to both sides while maintaining secure connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If snap fit connection is used to attach plastic tube to wall, then easy installation is achieved, but wall deformation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation easeVSAvoidwall deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The collar portion is designed with localized structural features including a reduced wall thickness region that provides controlled flexibility. This local quality modification allows the collar to adapt to the wall opening without exerting excessive force that would deform the wall, while still achieving secure attachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment mechanism utilizes controlled deformation of the circumferential lip portion through parameter changes in material behavior. By designing the lip portion to deform in a controlled manner during installation, the system achieves secure attachment without applying excessive force that would deform the wall

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If traditional attachment methods are used, then secure connection is achieved, but glue or complex tooling is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidtooling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circumferential lip portion is designed to perform the attachment function through its own structural deformation. When the lip portion is deformed during installation, it creates a mechanical interlock with the wall opening that secures the plastic tube without requiring external glue or complex tooling, achieving self-service attachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The solution replaces chemical attachment methods (glue) and complex mechanical tooling with a purely mechanical deformation-based attachment mechanism. The circumferential lip portion's deformation creates a secure mechanical interlock that eliminates the need for additional materials or complex equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables secure attachment of plastic tubes to thin walls from one side, preventing wall deformation, eliminating the need for glue, and reducing tooling complexity, while maintaining fluid flow and ease of filter element insertion or removal in filtration housings.

Implementation Method 1

heating the hinge portion to a predetermined temperature or temperature range such that the hinge portion becomes deformable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat: Heating

Implementation Method 2

exerting a predetermined uniform pressure on the inner support surface along an axial direction of the tube-like element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP4102124B1Plastic tube-like element and method for attaching it to an opening in a thin wall
Publication Date: 2024.12.11 DONALDSON CO INC
  • EP4102124B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4102124B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4102124B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A plastic tube-like element (1) for being connected to an opening in a thin wall (2), comprising: - a tube portion (10) extending from a first end (101) to a second end (102); - a collar portion (11) surrounding the tube portion and generally radially extending from the tube portion in a first plane, the collar portion being positioned near but not abutting to the second end (102); - a circumferential hinge portion (12) connected to the second end of the tube portion and connected to - a circumferential lip portion (13), extending from the circumferential hinge portion at a first angle α larger than 30° with respect to the first plane; - wherein the circumferential hinge portion (12) comprises an inner support surface (14) projecting into a space defined by an axial projection of an inner surface of the tube portion (10).