Tube Rolling Mill Breaking Point Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing processes for producing tubes from metallic strips on a rolling mill train face challenges in accurately aligning predetermined breaking points, leading to potential mismatches and unusable tubes due to extreme loading and temperature fluctuations, especially when producing tubes for heat exchangers.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system with master and slave sensing elements connected to a computer, using optical detection systems to align breaking points across multiple strips by adjusting the timing of breaking point introduction, ensuring precise coincidence within predefined tolerance limits, and monitoring parameters like strip speed and temperature fluctuations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the speed of the strips is matched to align breaking points, then the alignment of breaking points is improved, but temperature fluctuations and extreme loading cause changes in strip length that worsen the alignment accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment of breaking pointsVSAvoidconsistency of strip length
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs sensing elements (cameras) that detect the actual positions of predetermined breaking points in each strip and feed this information back to a computer control system. The computer calculates alignment deviations and automatically adjusts the timing of breaking point introduction for each strip, creating a closed-loop feedback system that compensates for temperature fluctuations and loading variations, thereby maintaining high alignment accuracy despite changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate strips are used to form tube parts, then production flexibility is improved, but the complexity of coordinating multiple strips increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction flexibilityVSAvoidcoordination of multiple strips
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses multiple independent sensing elements (cameras) assigned to different strips, where each sensing element performs the same function of detecting breaking point positions. This universal approach allows the system to handle any number of strips with identical detection capabilities, providing flexibility in production while the computer coordinates all strips through a unified control algorithm that manages the complexity of multi-strip coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If automated regulation is implemented to align breaking points, then manufacturing precision is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional sensing and control systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoincidence of breaking pointsVSAvoidsensing and control systems
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical coordination systems with an automated optical-electronic control system. Instead of using mechanical devices to physically synchronize the positions of breaking points across multiple strips, the invention uses cameras to detect positions and a computer to calculate and execute timing adjustments, substituting mechanical complexity with a more precise and controllable electronic regulation system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures that tube parts coincide perfectly at the ends, producing high-precision tubes suitable for heat exchanger applications, reducing the likelihood of unusable tubes and enhancing the overall production process automation.

Implementation Method 1

Suitable sensing elements are preferably cameras and corresponding image-processing software, i.e. optical detection systems which can detect and process the predetermined breaking points.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Photography

Data Source

PatentUS8667686B2Method of producing tubes and a rolling mill train for producing tubes
Publication Date: 2014.03.11 INNERIO HEAT EXCHANGER GMBH
  • US8667686B2 patent drawing
  • US8667686B2 patent drawing
  • US8667686B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for producing tubes for use in a heat exchanger that includes providing first and second metallic strips on a rolling mill train with predetermined breaking points using a device, deforming the strips to form the a tube, separating individual tubes from the tube at the predetermined breaking points, sensing positions of the predetermined breaking points in the strips using a sensing element which the strips pass through, transmitting signals relating to sensed positions of the predetermined breaking points of the strips to a computer, comparing the positions of the predetermined breaking points in the first and the second strips using the computer on the basis of the signals transmitted, and sending signals to the device using the computer which lead to the alignment of the positions of the predetermined breaking points in the first and the second strips.