Ready-to-Use Tumor Screening Kit With Stable Iodine Reagents
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for early tumor diagnosis, such as those described in EP3521443, require specialized laboratories and chemical reagents that are not readily available to the general public, making them impractical for widespread use.
Innovation Solution
A ready-to-use, non-invasive kit containing pre-measured molecular iodine and potassium iodide reagents, along with a container, stirring means, and a slide for visual analysis, allowing individuals to perform early tumor diagnosis and monitoring using saliva, urine, or semen samples.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If a method using extemporaneous iodine solution is used for tumor diagnosis, then the diagnostic capability is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates because the reagents are not readily available and require specialized preparation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-preparing and packaging stable iodine reagent formulations in ready-to-use containers. Instead of requiring users to extemporaneously prepare unstable iodine solutions from base components, the invention provides pre-formulated reagents that are stable at room temperature and can be directly applied to saliva samples, eliminating the need for specialized laboratory preparation while maintaining diagnostic accuracy for detecting L-fucose in tumor patients
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs disposable single-use reagent containers and test strips that are pre-packaged and discarded after one use. This eliminates the need for specialized equipment and allows any individual to perform the test at home. The disposable nature ensures reagent stability and prevents contamination, making the tumor diagnosis method both accurate and easily operable by non-experts
2Measurement precision
If an extemporaneous iodine solution is prepared for tumor screening, then the diagnostic function is improved, but the stability of the reagents deteriorates because the solution must be kept in the dark and at low temperatures
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the chemical formulation of the iodine reagent to improve stability. The invention uses specific ratios of iodine to potassium iodide in buffered solutions, and alternatively employs iodine-impregnated solid supports or iodine-releasing compounds that maintain stable iodine activity at room temperature. These formulation changes allow the reagent to remain stable without requiring dark storage or refrigeration, while still providing accurate detection of L-fucose in tumor patients
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses composite material systems combining iodine with stabilizing agents such as potassium iodide, buffers, and protective matrices. The iodine is incorporated into stable composite formulations including iodine-impregnated solid supports, iodine-releasing polymers, or iodine complexes with stabilizing molecules. These composite structures protect the iodine from degradation while maintaining its reactivity with L-fucose, achieving both stability and diagnostic accuracy
3Measurement precision
If specialized chemical reagents and laboratories are used for tumor diagnosis, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity deteriorates due to the need for specialized equipment and expertise
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the essential diagnostic function from complex laboratory settings and isolates it into a simplified home-use format. By removing the need for specialized laboratory equipment, centrifuges, spectrophotometers, and expert technicians, the invention extracts only the core reaction between iodine and L-fucose, implementing it through simple visual color change observation. This extraction maintains tumor diagnosis accuracy while eliminating device complexity and expertise requirements
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The kit provides a practical, fast, and easy-to-use solution for early tumor diagnosis and monitoring, enabling timely intervention through visual color change reactions, without the need for specialized equipment or expertise.
Implementation Method 1
Molecular iodine (I2) reacts with L-fucose that is optionally present in saliva
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention relates to a ready-to-use kit for the early diagnosis of tumors by the analysis of a sample of a biological liquid and its use for the early diagnosis of tumors.
