Tunable Matching Power Amplifier for Multi-Band RF Output Scaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current power amplifiers in mobile radios face challenges in quickly adapting to custom specifications due to long design and fabrication cycles, and they are not capable of simultaneously covering multiple frequency bands, leading to inefficiencies and increased manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

A scalable periphery tunable matching power amplifier is developed, comprising unit cells that can be selectively activated or deactivated, with an output tunable matching network and control circuitry to adjust load impedance and output power, allowing for reconfiguration to meet different frequency bands and wireless standards without new design cycles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a power amplifier is designed for a specific frequency band and specification, then it meets the required performance, but it cannot cover multiple frequency bands simultaneously, requiring separate amplifiers for each band which increases device complexity and manufacturing cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency band coverageVSAvoidnumber of amplifiers required
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power amplifier is designed with tunable parameters including adjustable gain, bandwidth, and impedance matching capabilities that allow a single amplifier to operate across multiple frequency bands and meet different specification requirements, replacing the need for multiple dedicated amplifiers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The amplifier incorporates dynamically adjustable parameters through control circuitry that can modify gain, bandwidth, and matching network characteristics in real-time, enabling the same hardware to adapt to different frequency bands and operational requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If custom specifications are met through traditional design approaches, then performance requirements are satisfied, but long design cycle times and fabrication cycle times delay product availability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespecification complianceVSAvoiddesign and fabrication cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier uses electronically adjustable parameters such as gain, bandwidth, and impedance matching that can be configured through control circuitry to meet different specifications, eliminating the need for new physical designs and fabrications when specifications change

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The amplifier is pre-designed with a broad operational range and tunable characteristics that cover multiple potential specification requirements, allowing it to be quickly configured for specific applications without requiring advance custom design and fabrication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10333471B2Scalable periphery tunable matching power amplifier
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 PSEMI CORP
  • US10333471B2 patent drawing
  • US10333471B2 patent drawing
  • US10333471B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A scalable periphery tunable matching power amplifier is presented. Varying power levels can be accommodated by selectively activating or deactivating unit cells of which the scalable periphery tunable matching power amplifier is comprised. Tunable matching allows individual unit cells to see a constant output impedance, reducing need for transforming a low impedance up to a system impedance and attendant power loss. The scalable periphery tunable matching power amplifier can also be tuned for different operating conditions such as different frequencies of operation or different modes.