Tunable Phase in Quantum-Like Mechanical Elastic Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies face challenges in modeling and manipulating the topological properties of elastic waves in phononic structures, particularly in tuning the spinor part of the elastic wave function and its topology, which is crucial for developing advanced phononic crystals and acoustic metamaterials.

Innovation Solution

The approach involves using mass-spring composite structures that can be subjected to spatio-temporal modulation of their elastic properties, allowing for the breaking of time-reversal symmetry and enabling the tuning of the spinor part of the elastic wave function, analogous to the Dirac equation in the presence of an electromagnetic field.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If spatio-temporal modulation of elastic properties is applied to mass-spring composite structures, then the tunability of phase and topology of elastic waves is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetunability of phase and topologyVSAvoidcomplexity of mass-spring composite structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamic modulation to the mass-spring composite structure by varying the elastic properties (spring constants) in both space and time. The modulation frequency and amplitude can be adjusted to control the phase and topology of elastic waves, transforming a static system into a dynamically controllable one. This resolves the contradiction by enabling tunability through time-varying parameters rather than fixed structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes physical parameters of the mass-spring system, specifically the spring constants k1 and k2, which are modulated according to specific relationships (k1/k2 ratios and modulation depths) to achieve desired phase shifts and topological configurations. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system achieves versatility without permanently increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If symmetry breaking is induced through spatio-temporal modulation, then the control over spinor part of wave function is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol over spinor part of wave functionVSAvoidprecision of elastic property modulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic modulation of the spring constants at specific frequencies to induce symmetry breaking and control the spinor part of the wave function. The periodic nature of the modulation allows for predictable and controllable effects on the elastic wave topology, achieving versatility through rhythmic parameter variation rather than requiring ultra-precise static manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

By making the elastic properties dynamic rather than static, the system achieves control over wave function spinor parts through time-varying modulation. This dynamic approach reduces manufacturing precision requirements because the control is achieved through operational parameters (modulation frequency, amplitude, phase) rather than fixed geometric precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11301599B2Systems and methods for the tunability of phase in quantum-like mechanical elastic systems
Publication Date: 2022.04.12 THE ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF THE UNIV OF ARIZONA
  • US11301599B2 patent drawing
  • US11301599B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments for quantum-like mechanical elastic systems and related methods thereof including an approach for the tunability of a phase in quantum-like mechanical elastic systems are disclosed.