Tunable Superconducting Coupler for Robust Qubit Isolation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing superconducting circuits face challenges in achieving robust, tunable coupling between qubits due to sensitivity to control flux variations and fabrication errors, which hinders the realization of large-scale quantum computation systems with high coherence.

Innovation Solution

A tunable coupler composed of inductively coupled LC resonators with compound Josephson junctions, allowing for wide-range frequency tuning via bias flux, providing robust isolation and strong coupling by detuning mode frequencies, and maintaining a robust off-state across a range of control flux values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If tunable coupling is implemented using conventional superconducting circuits, then coupling strength can be adjusted, but the system becomes highly sensitive to control flux variations and fabrication errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetunable coupling strengthVSAvoidsensitivity to control flux variations and fabrication errors
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling mechanism is divided into multiple independent SQUID loops arranged in a chain, where each loop contributes to the overall coupling strength. This segmentation allows the coupling to be tuned through individual flux control of each SQUID while reducing the impact of fabrication variations on the entire system, as errors in one segment do not propagate to others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention utilizes magnetic flux as a control parameter to dynamically adjust the coupling strength between qubits. By applying external magnetic flux through the SQUID loops, the coupling can be tuned from strong to weak or decoupled states without physical reconfiguration, providing adaptability while maintaining robustness through continuous parameter control rather than discrete structural changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If long-distance coupling is implemented to connect qubits, then qubit connectivity is improved, but coherence is degraded due to increased sensitivity to errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequbit connectivityVSAvoidqubit coherence
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A chain of SQUID loops serves as an intermediary coupling mechanism between distant qubits, replacing direct long-range coupling with a mediated interaction through multiple intermediate elements. This intermediary structure allows qubits to be connected over longer distances while maintaining coherence, as each SQUID loop in the chain acts as a controlled interface that can be tuned to minimize error propagation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If tunable coupling components are added to enable dynamic qubit interactions, then two-qubit gate speed is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetwo-qubit gate speedVSAvoidcoupling component structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The SQUID loop chain serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides tunable coupling strength, enables long-distance qubit connectivity, and acts as a protective intermediary to maintain coherence. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby limiting the increase in overall device complexity despite the added capability for fast, controllable two-qubit gates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables robust tunable coupling between superconducting circuit components, reducing errors from control flux variations and fabrication errors, allowing for efficient manipulation of state information and maintaining isolation, thus advancing the feasibility of large-scale quantum computation.

Implementation Method 1

A tunable coupler is placed between a first component and a second component in a superconducting circuit. The tunable coupler includes a circuit path between the first and second components, a plurality of tunable oscillators forming connections between the circuit path and ground. The plurality of tunable oscillators include compound Josephson junctions.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJosephson effect: Josephson Effect

Implementation Method 2

A first circuit path is fabricated between a first component and a second component. The first circuit path includes a plurality of inductors. A plurality of tunable oscillators are fabricated forming connections between the first circuit path and ground. Each tunable oscillator is designed to be responsive to a control signal to tune an associated frequency of the oscillator.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3759657B1Robust tunable coupling between superconductive circuits
Publication Date: 2024.09.25 NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORP
  • EP3759657B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3759657B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3759657B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for linking two components in a superconducting circuit. A plurality of circuit elements, each comprising one of an inductor, a capacitor, and a Josephson junction, are connected in series on a path connecting the two components. A plurality of tunable oscillators are connected from the path connecting the two components. Each tunable oscillator is responsive to a control signal to tune an associated resonance frequency of the tunable oscillator within a first frequency range, within which the two components are coupled, and within a second frequency range, within which the two components are isolated.