Tunable VCSEL Camera Focus Adjustment Without Resolution Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional digital camera systems cannot correct focus errors post-image capture, resulting in refocused images with significantly lower spatial resolution compared to properly focused images.

Innovation Solution

A digital camera system coupled with a tunable VCSEL light emitting device, featuring a VCSEL laser with active regions, p-n junctions, tunnel junctions, and buried tunnel junctions, allowing for adjustable focus and improved image resolution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If preoptic imaging system is used to adjust focus position after image capture, then focus can be corrected post-capture, but spatial resolution is reduced by a factor of 16× to 36×

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus adjustment capabilityVSAvoidspatial resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by capturing multiple images at different focus positions (focus stacking) before final processing. Instead of attempting to refocus a single captured image, the system pre-captures a series of images with varying focus depths, then combines them computationally to achieve both post-capture focus adjustment and high spatial resolution. This resolves the contradiction by performing the focus adjustment action in advance across multiple captures rather than on a single image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamics by making the focus position variable and adjustable after capture through computational processing. The system dynamically combines information from multiple images captured at different focus positions, allowing the final image's focus plane to be adjusted flexibly. This dynamic approach enables both focus correction and maintenance of native sensor resolution, overcoming the static limitation of conventional preoptic systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If conventional digital camera system captures image with focus error, then image is captured quickly, but focus error cannot be corrected and image quality is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage capture speedVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary focus adjustment by capturing multiple images at different focus positions in rapid succession. This preliminary multi-image capture ensures that at least some images are properly focused, and the computational combining process is performed afterward to guarantee image quality. This resolves the contradiction by shifting the focus correction action to the preprocessing stage rather than requiring perfect focus on the first capture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through computational analysis of multiple captured images to determine optimal focus combination. The system evaluates the focus quality of different captured images and uses this feedback information to selectively combine them, ensuring the final output meets quality requirements. This feedback mechanism maintains both capture speed and image quality by automatically adjusting the combination process based on actual capture results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables post-capture focus adjustment without reducing image resolution, maintaining the native spatial resolution of the sensor array while enhancing image quality.

Implementation Method 1

tunable VCSEL laser with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barriers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStimulated emission: Laser

Implementation Method 2

active regions having quantum wells and barriers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectQuantum confinement:

Implementation Method 3

The VCSEL laser includes an HCG grating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Implementation Method 4

HCG TUNABLE VCSEL WITH FULLY OXIDIZED BOTTOM DBR

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical confinement: Waveguide

Implementation Method 5

One or more tunnel junctions (TJ) are provided. One or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine the apertures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectQuantum tunneling:

Implementation Method 6

An imaging lens forms an image of a scene onto an image plane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 7

An image sensor is coupled to the camera and has a plurality of sensor pixels for capturing a digital image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12300970B2Digital camera with VCSELs
Publication Date: 2025.05.13 BANDWIDTH10 LTD
  • US12300970B2 patent drawing
  • US12300970B2 patent drawing
  • US12300970B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus is provided to receive a three dimensional (3D) map of at least a part of a body of a user. A light emitting device is included with tunable VCSEL laser with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barriers. The active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure. One or more tunnel junctions (TJ) 2 are provided. One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure. One or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine the apertures, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process. A VCSEL output is determined in response to an application of the VCSEL laser. The VCSEL laser includes an HCG grating and a bottom DBR. A user monitoring device includes the VCSEL laser. A camera has an interior including the VCSEL An image sensor is coupled to the camera and has a plurality of sensor pixels for capturing a digital image. An imaging lens for forming an image of a scene onto an image plane, the imaging lens having an imaging lens aperture.