Tunable Multi-Wavelength Laser Transmitter Modules for WDM

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current optical WDM transceivers face challenges in efficiently managing multiple WDM channels over a single fiber, requiring high integration and flexibility while maintaining low power consumption and cost-effectiveness, especially in achieving high data throughput rates like 100 Gb/s.

Innovation Solution

The development of tunable multi-wavelength laser transmitter modules with a common tunable laser transmitter module design, featuring a substrate with semiconductor structures forming tunable lasers, optical modulators, and a beam combiner that synchronously tunes lasers across different WDM wavelengths, allowing for flexible operation across various spectral bands and sub-bands, thereby enabling efficient data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple separate WDM transceivers are used to achieve high data throughput rates, then the data transmission capacity is improved, but the system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughput rateVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple WDM transceiver functions into a single integrated device that can simultaneously handle multiple WDM channels. The integrated transceiver includes multiple laser sources operating at different WDM wavelengths, optical modulators, and detection circuits all within one package, thereby achieving high data throughput rates while reducing system complexity and cost compared to using multiple separate transceivers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated WDM transceiver is designed with multi-functionality to perform both transmission and reception of multiple WDM channels simultaneously. The device can operate across different WDM wavelength ranges and support various data rates, making it a universal solution that replaces multiple specialized transceivers while maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If the number of WDM channels is increased to achieve high data throughput rates, then the transmission capacity is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughput rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple WDM channel processing functions into a single integrated transceiver, allowing shared use of power-consuming components such as laser drivers, modulators, and signal processing circuits. This consolidation reduces overall power consumption compared to using separate transceivers for each WDM channel, while still achieving high data throughput rates through multiple channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate transceivers are deployed for different WDM sub-bands, then the transmission flexibility is improved, but the inventory management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission flexibilityVSAvoidinventory management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated WDM transceiver is designed with universal functionality to operate across multiple WDM sub-bands and support various data rates. This multi-band capability allows a single transceiver model to replace multiple specialized transceivers, providing transmission flexibility while significantly simplifying inventory management and deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a high level of integration and flexibility, enabling efficient data transmission at high throughput rates with reduced power consumption and cost, allowing the same transceiver to operate in different WDM sub-bands, thus simplifying inventory management and implementation.

Implementation Method 1

Each tunable laser includes a tunable sampled Bragg grating reflector responsive to an electrical control signal to tune a respective optical wavelength produced by the tunable laser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBragg diffraction: Bragg Diffraction

Implementation Method 2

a beam combiner that receives laser light from the optical modulators to produce a combined optical output

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical interference: Interference

Data Source

PatentEP2390971B1Tunable multi-wavelength semiconductor laser array for optical communications based on wavelength division multiplexing
Publication Date: 2021.03.31 GOOGLE LLC
  • EP2390971B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2390971B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2390971B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Techniques, devices and systems for optical communications based on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) that use tunable multi-wavelength laser transmitter modules (110).