Tuning Fork Terminal Hollowed Connection Surface
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Tuning fork terminals face a trade-off between securing a holding force for mating terminals and maintaining workability for insertion and removal, where increasing contact pressure to enhance holding force also increases insertion and extraction forces, degrading workability, and enlarging the terminal to reduce these forces results in increased size.
Innovation Solution
The tuning fork terminal features a pair of press fit pieces with end surfaces facing each other and a connecting portion, where the connection end surface is hollowed to form a curved surface, allowing for reduced insertion and extraction forces without increasing the terminal's size by alleviating stress concentration and facilitating easier bending of the press fit pieces.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the contact pressure of the tuning fork terminal is increased by thickening the plate thickness, then the holding force for the mating terminal is improved, but the insertion force and extraction force increase, degrading workability
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating a hollowed connection end surface at the specific location where the press fit piece connects to the connecting portion, while maintaining the overall plate thickness for sufficient holding force. This localized hollowing reduces stress concentration at the connection point, allowing the press fit piece to flex more easily during insertion and extraction without compromising the overall structural integrity and holding force of the terminal.
2Ease of operation
If the length of the press fit piece is increased to improve workability, then the insertion and removal forces are reduced, but the size of the tuning fork terminal increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent resolves this contradiction by transitioning from a one-dimensional solution (increasing length) to a two-dimensional solution (modifying surface geometry). The hollowed connection end surface creates an arc-shaped curved surface that allows the press fit piece to bend more easily, achieving reduced insertion force without extending the length of the press fit piece. This dimensional change in the connection surface geometry provides the necessary flexibility while maintaining compact terminal dimensions.
3Reliability
If the contact pressure is increased to secure holding force, then the reliability of electrical connection is improved, but the force for widening the gap increases, making insertion and extraction more difficult
Solution Approach 1:
The hollowed connection end surface acts as a stress cushioning feature that absorbs and distributes the forces applied during insertion and extraction. By creating this hollowed region before the actual contact between the tuning fork terminal and mating terminal occurs, the design prepares the structure to handle mechanical stresses, allowing high contact pressure for reliable electrical connection while reducing the force required for insertion and extraction operations.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This design maintains the holding force while improving workability for inserting and removing mating terminals without enlarging the terminal, reducing mechanical stress and maintaining stiffness, thus enhancing both holding force and ease of use.
Implementation Method 1
the connection end surface is formed by hollowing the one-end side of the end surface of the press fit piece more than the other part of the end surface
Implementation Method 2
the one-end side of each of the end surfaces of the pair of press fit pieces and the end surface of the connecting portion are smoothly connected in an arc shape to form a curved surface
Data Source
AI summary
A tuning fork terminal includes: a pair of press fit pieces having end surfaces facing each other with a gap into which a mating terminal is inserted; a connecting portion that connects one-end sides of the pair of press fit pieces; and a connection end surface that smoothly connects the one-end sides of each of the end surfaces of the pair of press fit pieces and the end surface of the gap side of the connecting portion. The connection end surface is formed by hollowing the one-end side of the end surface of the press fit piece more than the other part of the end surface, and the one-end side of each of the end surfaces of the pair of press fit pieces and the end surface of the connecting portion are smoothly connected in an arc shape to form a curved surface.


