Tunnel BFD Session Setup Through Automatic Edge Node Status Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manual configuration of tunnel BFD sessions in overlay networks is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to errors due to the large number of edge nodes in data centers.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for automatically establishing tunnel BFD sessions between edge nodes by exchanging BFD status fields in packets, allowing edge nodes to switch their statuses based on received information, eliminating the need for manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual configuration is used to establish tunnel BFD sessions, then configuration control is simple, but labor consumption increases and time required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration control simplicityVSAvoidconfiguration efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling edge nodes to automatically establish BFD sessions through peer-to-peer communication. Each edge node autonomously generates BFD control packets, exchanges status information, and establishes sessions without requiring manual configuration or centralized control, thereby resolving the contradiction between operational simplicity and configuration efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring edge nodes with necessary identification information and detection parameters before actual session establishment. This allows nodes to autonomously perform session setup by exchanging pre-prepared BFD control packets, eliminating manual configuration while maintaining control simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If manual configuration is used to establish tunnel BFD sessions, then configuration process is controllable, but error rate increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration controllabilityVSAvoidconfiguration accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where edge nodes exchange BFD status information packets containing detection results and status fields. This bidirectional feedback allows nodes to verify session establishment success, detect configuration issues, and adjust parameters automatically, thereby reducing errors while maintaining controllability through automated verification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling flexible, adaptive session establishment where edge nodes can dynamically adjust detection parameters and status based on real-time network conditions. This dynamic exchange of BFD control packets allows the system to automatically adapt to changing conditions, reducing configuration errors while maintaining controllability through automated parameter adjustment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If manual configuration is used for each tunnel BFD session, then session establishment is precise, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesession establishment precisionVSAvoidconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables self-service by allowing edge nodes to autonomously generate, exchange, and process BFD control packets without manual intervention. Each node automatically performs precision session establishment through peer-to-peer communication, eliminating time-consuming manual configuration while maintaining precise session parameters through automated packet exchange

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies continuity by implementing continuous automated exchange of BFD control packets between edge nodes. This continuous automatic status information exchange allows sessions to be established rapidly without interrupting network operations, reducing configuration time while maintaining precision through ongoing automated verification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS12556469B2Tunnel BFD session establishment method and device
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 ZTE CORP
  • US12556469B2 patent drawing
  • US12556469B2 patent drawing
  • US12556469B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tunnel BFD session establishment method and device are provided. The tunnel BFD session establishment method includes: acquiring first content information, generating a first tunnel bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) session establishment packet according to the first content information, and sending the first tunnel BFD session establishment packet to a second edge node; receiving a second tunnel BFD session establishment packet sent by the second edge node; and establishing a tunnel BFD session between the first edge node and the second edge node when the BFD status of the first edge node and the BFD status of the second edge node are a preset status. Therefore, the solution can solve a series of problems in the related art caused by that a tunnel BFD session can only be established by means of manual configuration, so as to achieve the effect of automatically establishing the tunnel BFD session.