Electric Turbocharger Diffuser Plate for Heat Transfer and Gas Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric turbochargers face challenges in effectively dissipating heat from the stator and maintaining electrical insulation and gas sealing between the diffuser plate and the stator, which affects heat removal performance and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The electric turbocharger incorporates a heat dissipation member between the diffuser plate and the stator, along with a seal member to prevent gas leakage, and a seal groove to ensure electrical insulation, enhancing heat transfer and sealing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a heat dissipation member is disposed between the diffuser plate and the stator, then heat removal performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat removal performanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A heat dissipation member is introduced as an intermediary component between the stator and diffuser plate. This member facilitates heat transfer from the stator to the diffuser plate, improving heat removal performance without requiring direct contact or complex integrated cooling structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If gas can pass between the diffuser plate and stator, then ease of operation is improved, but heat dissipation effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidheat dissipation effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful factor (gas) is extracted or blocked from interfering with the heat dissipation process. A seal member is positioned between the diffuser plate and stator to prevent gas from reaching the heat dissipation member, ensuring that heat transfer is not compromised by gas interference while still allowing operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Manufacturing precision

If the seal groove is formed in the heat dissipation member installation portion, then manufacturing precision is improved, but electrical insulation reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoidelectrical insulation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The seal groove is positioned in a different spatial location (dimension) relative to the coil, specifically in the seal member installation portion that protrudes from the heat dissipation member installation portion. This spatial separation ensures that the seal groove can be precisely formed for manufacturing accuracy while maintaining adequate electrical insulation distance from the coil.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improved heat removal performance and electrical insulation are achieved, along with effective gas sealing, leading to enhanced operational efficiency of the electric turbocharger.

Implementation Method 1

heat from the stator is transferred to the diffuser plate via the heat dissipation member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the seal member may prevent gas around the rotating shaft from passing between the diffuser plate and the stator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical sealing: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentUS12607192B2Electric turbocharger with diffuser plate
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 IHI CORP
  • US12607192B2 patent drawing
  • US12607192B2 patent drawing
  • US12607192B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example electric turbocharger may include: a rotating shaft; a motor including a rotor fixed to the rotating shaft, and a stator; a motor casing housing the motor; a compressor casing including a scroll flow passage; a diffuser plate located between the motor casing and the compressor casing, a heat dissipation member located between the diffuser plate and the stator; and a seal located between the diffuser plate and the stator and located between the heat dissipation member and the rotating shaft.