Turbojet Cold Stream Flow Path Radial Crevice Mounts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing connection methods between the cold flow channel and the exhaust casing in turbojet engines require complex assemblies and many references, leading to increased maintenance complexity and potential mechanical strength issues due to excessive force transmission.

Innovation Solution

A connection system using yokes with radially oriented lugs on the exhaust casing's outer shroud, allowing connecting rods to deform radially and transmit forces along the neutral fiber, reducing the load on the rods and facilitating relative movements between the cold flow channel and the exhaust casing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If connecting rods are attached to the exhaust casing by means of assemblies with radial axes and bored ends, then the connecting rods gain rotational freedom and axial displacement capability, but the number of references increases and maintenance complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotational freedom and axial displacement capabilityVSAvoidnumber of references and maintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the axis and the bored end into a single integrated yoke structure. The yoke is directly formed with the bore on the exhaust casing, eliminating the need for separate axis components, inserts, and screws. This consolidation reduces the number of references while maintaining the same functional capabilities of rotational freedom and axial displacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The yoke structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides the attachment point for the connecting rod, allows rotational movement, accommodates axial displacement, and transmits forces. By making the yoke a multi-functional component, the invention reduces the need for multiple specialized parts, thereby simplifying the overall assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If connecting rods are used to attach the cold flow channel to the exhaust casing, then the connection allows relative displacements due to thermal expansion, but excessive forces may develop in the connecting rods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelative displacement capabilityVSAvoidforce in connecting rods
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces dynamic characteristics to the connection system through the yoke structure. The yoke allows the connecting rods to rotate and deform radially, transforming a rigid connection into a more flexible, dynamic one. This dynamic capability enables the system to accommodate thermal expansions and contractions while reducing excessive force transmission to the connecting rods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the mechanical parameters of the connection by allowing rotational movement and radial deformation. By modifying the degree of freedom and flexibility of the connection, the system can better absorb thermal stresses without transmitting excessive forces to the connecting rods, thereby protecting them from overload.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If the direction of force transmission by connecting rods is not tangent to the exhaust casing, then mechanical integration is simplified, but forces are transmitted with a lever arm creating torque harmful to mechanical strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical integration simplicityVSAvoidmechanical strength of exhaust casing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies local quality by making the yoke orientation specific at the attachment points. The yokes are positioned and oriented such that the connecting rods transmit forces tangentially to the exhaust casing at these specific locations. This local optimization at the attachment points eliminates harmful torques while maintaining overall mechanical integration simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP2712392B1Turbojet engine cold stream flow path suspended from the exhaust case by radial crevice mounts and link rods
Publication Date: 2018.09.26 SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES SAS
  • EP2712392B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2712392B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

Bypass turbojet engine comprising a cylindrical cold stream flow path supported by link rods (3) which are attached to a cylindrical outer shell ring of an exhaust case (1) at attachment points (4), characterized in that the attachment points for the exhaust case are crevice mounts the lugs of which extend radially from said outer shell ring, the bore of said crevice mounts being directed in the direction of the generatrices of the outer shell ring.