Turnable Module Building Block for Planar Assembly

Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional building blocks with plugs cannot form a large plane due to fixed projections, which obstruct movable parts and hinder the creation of planar structures.

Innovation Solution

A building block design featuring a lower and upper housing with turnable modules that can be partially or completely received within receiving spaces, allowing for a planar outer surface and connection without projections, enabling the assembly of various structures like cuboid furniture or models.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If traditional building blocks with fixed plugs are used, then assembly is simple, but the outer surface has projections that cannot form a planar structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The building block is divided into multiple functional segments: a body structure, multiple receiving spaces, and multiple turnable modules. Each turnable module can independently rotate and connect to adjacent blocks, allowing the outer surface to remain planar while providing multiple connection directions through the turnable mechanisms embedded within.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The turnable modules are designed to be rotatable within the receiving spaces, transforming the static connection points of traditional blocks into dynamic, multi-directional connection interfaces. This allows the connection portions to orient in different directions while maintaining a planar outer surface, resolving the contradiction between surface flatness and connection versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Area of stationary object

If traditional injection molded plugs are used, then manufacturing is simple and cost-effective, but the projections block movable parts and prevent large plane assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The turnable modules are nested within the body structure's receiving spaces, with each module containing connection portions that can extend outward when needed. This nesting approach allows multiple connection interfaces to be housed within a compact planar footprint, enabling large plane assembly without increasing the external dimensions of individual blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The connection functionality is moved from the outer surface (2D plane) to the interior volume of the block, with turnable modules that can rotate to provide connection in multiple directions. This dimensional transition allows the outer surface to remain flat and suitable for large plane assembly while maintaining versatile connection capabilities through internal mechanical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple connection portions are added to enable planar assembly, then assembly versatility improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each turnable module serves multiple functions: it provides a connection interface, enables rotation to different orientations, and can be partially or fully received within the receiving space. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components for each connection direction, maintaining versatility while controlling overall structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple connection portions are merged into integrated turnable modules that share common structural elements and housing. The turnable modules combine the connection interface, rotation mechanism, and positioning features into unified components, reducing the total number of separate parts while maintaining assembly versatility across multiple directions and configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11351473B2Toy building element and toy building set
Publication Date: 2022.06.07
  • US11351473B2 patent drawing
  • US11351473B2 patent drawing
  • US11351473B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides an integrated design building block with turnable modules inside, the building block comprising: a lower housing, an upper housing, and a plurality of turnable modules mechanism, the lower housing and the upper housing being fitted to form a plurality of receiving spaces, the plurality of turnable modules being disposed within the plurality of receiving spaces, respectively, wherein the turnable modules may be partially or completely received in the receiving spaces, the turnable modules each having a turnable module connection portion; the lower housing and the upper housing are fitted to form a body structure of the building block; a plurality of connection portions are provided on surfaces of the body structure; the turnable module connection portions are fitted to the plurality of connection portions on the surfaces of the body structure. The building block provided by the present disclosure has advantages of a simple mechanical structure and a low cost. The present disclosure further provides a building set.