Turnstile Piggybacking Detection for Single-User Access Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing security systems with card reader access full height turnstiles are vulnerable to unauthorized entry through piggybacking, where multiple individuals attempt to pass through the turnstile using a single authorized credential.

Innovation Solution

A separation system incorporating a piggybacking detection device that uses sensors and AI algorithms to detect the presence of multiple users within a count area, communicating with a turnstile controller to control the rotation of rotary panels, ensuring only one authorized user can pass through at a time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a card reader access full height turnstile is used, then authorized access control is improved, but vulnerability to piggybacking increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control reliabilityVSAvoidpiggybacking vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The piggybacking detection device performs preliminary detection of multiple users in the count area before the turnstile is unlocked. By detecting the presence of multiple users in advance and preventing unlock in such cases, the system proactively blocks piggybacking attempts before they can compromise security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the count area for user presence and provides real-time feedback to the turnstile controller. When multiple users are detected, the system feedback mechanism prevents the turnstile from unlocking, thereby dynamically adjusting access control based on current conditions to prevent piggybacking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If multiple users are allowed in the count area, then ease of operation is improved, but security control deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser flow efficiencyVSAvoidsingle passage control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of user presence in the count area before allowing turnstile operation. By checking for multiple users in advance, the system can prevent unlock commands from being executed, thereby maintaining single-passage control while still allowing efficient user flow when only one user is present.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The piggybacking detection device acts as an intermediary between users and the turnstile controller. It monitors user presence and mediates the unlock command by blocking it when multiple users are detected, thus enforcing single-passage control without directly interfering with legitimate single-user access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12586432B2Separation systems, tailgating and piggybacking detection devices, and related computer program products for controlling access to a restricted area and related methods
Publication Date: 2026.03.24 BOON EDAM INC
  • US12586432B2 patent drawing
  • US12586432B2 patent drawing
  • US12586432B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Separation systems, anti-piggybacking devices, computer program products and related methods for controlling access to a restricted area are provided. For example, a method for allowing single authorized entrance through a passage to control entrance into a restricted area of a facility can include, upon receiving an access granted signal, unlocking a lockable turnstile for an entry time period to permit the user to rotate a rotary panel assembly of the turnstile to enter the restricted area. The method can also include sensing, using a piggybacking detection device, a number of users in a count area within the turnstile while the turnstile is unlocked. Further, the method can include resetting the piggybacking detection device and locking the turnstile after only the single user is detected in the counter area and the rotary panel assembly of the turnstile is rotated to a position in the turnstile in which the single user is allowed to enter the restricted area.