Twine Knotter Roller Guide for Baler Needle Wear Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing twine knotters in baling presses experience wear on the pinion and needle, leading to a shifted movement path and reduced precision, necessitating frequent replacement of worn components, which is time-consuming and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

The twine knotter design incorporates a freely rotating roller on the knotter hook shaft to guide the press needle, reducing wear by maintaining a consistent path and preventing contact with the pinion teeth, thereby minimizing friction and wear.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the press needle is guided directly along the knotter hook drive with friction contact, then the needle can be positioned precisely for twine guidance, but wear occurs on the pinion and needle surfaces causing the movement path to shift over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement path precisionVSAvoidcomponent wear resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A guide roller is introduced as an intermediary element between the press needle and the pinion teeth. The guide roller is freely rotatable on the knotter hook shaft and provides a rolling contact surface that guides the press needle along the correct path. This mediator transfers the guiding function from the pinion teeth to the roller, eliminating direct friction contact between the needle and pinion while maintaining precise needle positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the press needle contacts the pinion teeth for guidance, then the movement path is defined, but friction and wear increase requiring frequent component replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement path definitionVSAvoidcomponent replacement frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The guide roller serves as a mediator that defines the press needle's movement path through rolling contact rather than direct tooth engagement. The roller's cylindrical surface provides the necessary geometric constraint to guide the needle while the rolling motion minimizes wear, significantly reducing the frequency of component replacements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The direct friction-based mechanical guidance system (needle contacting pinion teeth) is replaced with a rolling contact system (guide roller). This substitution changes the fundamental mechanics from sliding friction to rolling contact, dramatically reducing wear and extending component life while maintaining the same guiding function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces wear on the needle and pinion surfaces, maintaining a stable movement path over time and reducing the need for frequent replacements, enhancing the longevity and efficiency of the twine knotting process.

Implementation Method 1

a roller (40) which can rotate freely on the knotter hook shaft (9B)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling contact: Roller

Data Source

PatentEP1745691B1Twine knotter, in particular for baler
Publication Date: 2009.01.07 RASSPE SYSTEMTECHNIK GMBH & CO KG
  • EP1745691B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1745691B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1745691B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The knotter has a knotter frame (11) rotatably accommodating a knotter clamp (9), a knotter drive pulley and a twine clamping device. The clamp is rotatably supported in a support and has a rotary shaft that is rotatably driven by a tooth segment. The segment has a drive toothing in an axial zone and a roller (40) in another axial zone, where the roller can be freely rotated on the rotary shaft and laterally supports a pressing pin (6).