Twisted Pair Cables With Dielectric Separators For Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional twisted pair communication cables rely on colorants for identification, which increase costs and environmental impact, prompting the need for cables with reduced or minimal colorant usage while maintaining proper identification of pairs and conductors.

Innovation Solution

The development of twisted pair communication cables that utilize polymeric materials without colorants and incorporate physical indicia, such as surface variations or limited colorant markings, to facilitate identification without the need for colored insulation, allowing for reduced or zero colorant usage while ensuring proper installation and identification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If colorants are used in cable insulation to identify twisted pairs and conductors, then identification capability is improved, but environmental impact and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification capabilityVSAvoidenvironmental impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color changes by using color-coded identifiers on the cable jacket and/or separator instead of coloring the entire insulation. The insulation itself remains substantially free of colorant, while strategic use of color on external components provides the necessary identification information for twisted pairs and conductors, thereby reducing environmental impact while maintaining identification capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Loss of information

If colorants are used in cable insulation to identify twisted pairs and conductors, then identification capability is improved, but cable cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification capabilityVSAvoidcable cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces cable cost by limiting colorant application to specific identification zones on the cable jacket and separator rather than incorporating colorants throughout the insulation material. This selective coloring approach maintains full identification capability for installation purposes while significantly reducing material costs and manufacturing complexity associated with color-coded insulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If colorants are eliminated from cable insulation, then environmental sustainability is improved, but identification capability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental sustainabilityVSAvoididentification capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the identification function between multiple cable components: the cable jacket receives color-coded identifiers for twisted pair identification, the separator may include color or physical indicia for additional pair differentiation, and the insulation remains substantially free of colorant. This segmented approach distributes the identification information across components, maintaining full identification capability while eliminating harmful colorants from the insulation material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the cable jacket and separator as intermediary elements that carry identification information. Instead of relying on colored insulation, these external components serve as mediators that provide the necessary visual cues for identifying twisted pairs and conductors, allowing the insulation to remain environmentally friendly while identification needs are met through these intermediary structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11004578B1Twisted pair communication cables having dielectric separators that identify pairs
Publication Date: 2021.05.11 SUPERIOR ESSEX INT INC
  • US11004578B1 patent drawing
  • US11004578B1 patent drawing
  • US11004578B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Twisted pair communication cables that include reduced or minimal use of colorant may include a plurality of twisted pairs of individually insulated conductors, and the respective insulation formed around each conductor included in the plurality of twisted pairs may include one or more polymeric materials that are not blended or compounded with any colorant. A plurality of dielectric separators may be provided including a dielectric separator respectively positioned between the individually insulated conductors of each of the plurality of twisted pairs. Physical indicia may be selectively formed on at least two of the plurality of dielectric separators, and the physical indicia may facilitate identification of the plurality of twisted pairs. A jacket may be formed around the plurality of twisted pairs and the plurality of dielectric separators.