Twisted Pair Cable Partial Shielding Arrangement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shielded twisted pair cables in the telecommunications industry are expensive due to complete shielding requirements and necessitate grounding, which increases manufacturing costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

A multi-twisted pair cable design featuring a partial shielding arrangement with discrete aluminum tape components encased in dielectric material, reducing material usage and eliminating the need for complete circumference coverage and grounding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If complete cable shielding is provided using conductive tape wrapped around the entire cable core, then signal transmission performance is improved by reducing crosstalk, but manufacturing cost increases and grounding requirements are introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission performanceVSAvoidshielding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The continuous conductive tape shield is segmented into discrete shielding components positioned at specific locations around the cable core. Each shielding component is wrapped around individual twisted conductor pairs or groups of pairs at specific circumferential positions, eliminating the need for complete 360-degree coverage. This segmentation reduces material usage and manufacturing complexity while maintaining effective shielding where most needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of providing uniform shielding around the entire cable circumference, the invention applies shielding locally at specific positions where crosstalk protection is most critical. The shielding components are strategically positioned to protect vulnerable conductor pairs without requiring complete circumferential coverage, optimizing the balance between performance and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If conductive tape is wrapped around the entire cable core in an overlapping manner to provide complete shielding, then crosstalk reduction is achieved, but material cost and manufacturing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecrosstalkVSAvoidconductive tape material
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies partial shielding action by positioning discrete shielding components at specific locations rather than providing complete circumferential coverage. This partial action is sufficient to reduce crosstalk effectively while using significantly less conductive tape material compared to complete wrapping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The continuous tape is divided into discrete shielding components that are positioned independently at optimal locations. This segmentation allows precise placement of shielding only where needed, eliminating material waste from overlapping wraps and unnecessary coverage areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If complete cable shielding is implemented, then signal transmission performance improves, but grounding requirements and connector complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission performanceVSAvoidgrounding requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the grounding requirement from the shielding system by using dielectric material instead of conductive tape. The dielectric shielding components provide electromagnetic shielding through their physical structure and positioning without requiring electrical grounding, thereby eliminating the complexity associated with grounding connections and specialized connectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The dielectric shielding components are simpler, less expensive alternatives to traditional conductive shields. They eliminate the need for expensive grounding infrastructure and specialized connectors, making the overall system more cost-effective and easier to install and maintain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces manufacturing costs, minimizes crosstalk between adjacent cables, and enhances flame retardancy while maintaining effective signal transmission performance without the need for complete shielding or grounding.

Implementation Method 1

at least one shielding component having a length of aluminum tape encased in a dielectric material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric insulation: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentUS7411131B2Twisted pairs cable with shielding arrangement
Publication Date: 2008.08.12 COMMSCOPE TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US7411131B2 patent drawing
  • US7411131B2 patent drawing
  • US7411131B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multi-pair cable having a plurality of twisted conductor pairs and a shielding arrangement. The shielding arrangement including at least one shielding component. The shielding component including a length of tape encased by a dielectric material.