Twisted Spiral Cable Handling for Stress Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for handling and coiling cables with parallel composite rods, metal wires, or plastic fibers face challenges such as uneven stress distribution and difficulty in winding due to natural twisting tendencies, leading to potential weakening and inefficiencies in storage and handling.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that twist and spiral the cables along their longitudinal axis when coiled, allowing for even tension distribution and easier handling by maintaining a parallel, untwisted arrangement when extended, and transitioning to a twisted spiral configuration during coiling to mitigate stress and facilitate storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If cables with parallel composite rods are coiled in a traditional manner, then storage and handling become simpler, but uneven stress distribution and potential cable weakening occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling and storageVSAvoidstress distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cable is pre-twisted along its longitudinal axis before coiling, creating a controlled spiral configuration. This preliminary action ensures that when the cable is subsequently coiled on a spool, the stress is evenly distributed across all composite rods, preventing the uneven stress and potential weakening that would occur with traditional coiling methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If metal wires are straightened before cable formation, then natural cast issues are resolved, but extra manufacturing steps and time are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire alignmentVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of straightening metal wires to eliminate natural cast, the invention changes the approach by using composite rods that inherently lack natural cast characteristics. This parameter change in material selection eliminates the need for straightening operations and extra manufacturing steps, thereby maintaining wire alignment stability while improving manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If cables are coiled with twisted spiral configuration, then stress distribution improves, but cable diameter increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestress distributionVSAvoidcable diameter
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The twist is applied locally along the longitudinal axis of the cable rather than uniformly throughout. This creates a controlled spiral configuration where the twist angle varies along the length, allowing stress distribution to be improved in critical coiled sections while maintaining a smaller overall cable diameter compared to uniform twisting approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS7891070B2Method for handling elongate strength members
Publication Date: 2011.02.22 AIRLOG ACQUISITION CORP
  • US7891070B2 patent drawing
  • US7891070B2 patent drawing
  • US7891070B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and device for handling an elongate strength member. In the method, an elongate strength member with a plurality of elongate composite rods, or metal wires or plastic fibers are bundled together with the composite rods, or metal wires, or plastic fibers in a generally parallel and untwisted and un-spiraled arrangement when the elongate strength member is extended along a generally straight path, wherein the composite rods are longitudinally and rotatably moveable relative to each other. It is then twisted relative to a longitudinal dimension of the elongate strength member and the path of the elongate strength member is curved, such as by coiling.