Twisted Yarn Industrial Textile Slanted Surface Washing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Industrial textiles used in web processing machines tend to accumulate dirt and fibers, leading to diminished properties and the need for frequent washing, which is inefficient due to the perpendicular surfaces that hinder fluid penetration and dirt removal.

Innovation Solution

The industrial textile features twisted machine direction yarns with slanted surfaces, allowing fluid to penetrate deeper and mechanically loosen dirt, combined with transverse grooves for improved washing and drying efficiency, and a unique structure with high contact points and low surface contact area to enhance cleaning and support.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the industrial textile has perpendicular surfaces for supporting fibre web, then it provides stable support structure, but fluid sprays cannot penetrate effectively causing poor washing efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport structure stabilityVSAvoidwashing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The machine direction yarns are twisted to create slanted, curved surfaces instead of perpendicular flat surfaces. This curvature allows fluid sprays to penetrate along the slanted surfaces into the textile structure, improving washing efficiency while maintaining structural stability through the twisted yarn configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the industrial textile accumulates dirt and fibres on its surfaces, then it maintains initial structural integrity, but its functional properties diminish requiring frequent washing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidoperational downtime for washing
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The slanted surfaces created by twisted yarns prevent dirt and fibres from adhering effectively, as the curved geometry does not provide flat accumulation surfaces. This reduces dirt buildup and maintains functional properties longer, reducing washing frequency and operational downtime

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The slanted surfaces that initially seemed to reduce structural stability actually improve washing efficiency by directing fluid penetration. The twisting that creates slanted surfaces converts the potential harm of reduced flat support area into the benefit of enhanced fluid access and reduced dirt accumulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Ease of operation

If fluid sprays are used to wash the textile, then cleaning capability is provided, but the perpendicular surfaces cause fluid to bounce off rather than penetrate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning capabilityVSAvoidfluid spray energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The slanted curved surfaces of the twisted yarns redirect fluid spray energy into the textile structure rather than allowing it to bounce off perpendicular surfaces. This improves fluid penetration and washing effectiveness while reducing energy loss from spray deflection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances washing efficiency by directing fluid sprays effectively through the textile, reduces dirt accumulation, and facilitates air drying, thereby extending the operational life and maintaining the textile's properties.

Implementation Method 1

fluid sprays hitting the twisted machine direction yarns are directed further from the sloping surfaces into the structure of the textile

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid spray direction through slanted surfaces:

Implementation Method 2

The structure may also allow the slanted machine direction yarns to move relative to the cross machine direction yarns thereby causing mechanical loosening of dirt

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical loosening: Friction

Implementation Method 3

facilitates air drying

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir drying: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS10633793B2Industrial textile and use of the same
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 VALMET TECH OY
  • US10633793B2 patent drawing
  • US10633793B2 patent drawing
  • US10633793B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An industrial fabric is formed of several machine direction (MD) yarns and several cross machine direction (CMD) yarns. The MD-yarns are twisted relative their longitudinal axis so that the twisted yarns have sloped surfaces at least on a web side surface (P) of the textile. The textile is usable in paper machine, pulp machine or filtering machine.