Twistlock Flexible Wire Coupling Eliminates Slide Jamming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing twistlock spring mechanisms are bulky, prone to jamming, and risk breakage due to the slide structure, which increases the length of the twistlock and requires additional components, and can be damaged by impacts and improper rotation.

Innovation Solution

The twistlock incorporates two flexible elements, such as helical springs or rubber components, connected in a flexible or sliding manner to the operating wire, with a coupling point separating them, where one element limits between the body and the coupling point, and the other between the coupling point and the end of the operating wire, providing a simpler, more reliable, and lightweight design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a slide structure is used to prevent operating wire movement, then the locking mechanism can control wire movement, but the twistlock body becomes longer and more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking mechanism controlVSAvoidslide structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the slide structure from the twistlock mechanism. Instead of using a slide to prevent operating wire movement, the invention uses the flexibility of the operating wire itself combined with spring elements to achieve the same functional outcome, thereby eliminating the complex slide component and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of the operating wire from rigid to flexible. By allowing the operating wire to flex rather than using a rigid wire with a slide constraint, the mechanism achieves movement control through the wire's inherent flexibility combined with spring forces, eliminating the need for additional constraining components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a slide structure is used to prevent operating wire movement, then the locking mechanism can control wire movement, but the twistlock body becomes longer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking mechanism controlVSAvoidtwistlock body
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By removing the slide structure entirely, the patent eliminates the additional length that the slide would occupy within the twistlock body. The flexible operating wire approach requires minimal space compared to a slide mechanism, thereby reducing the overall length of the twistlock body

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If the operating wire is fixed rigidly to the locking piece, then the locking mechanism is simple, but the wire may break due to impacts or improper rotation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire connectionVSAvoidwire durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the connection parameter from rigid to flexible. The operating wire is allowed to flex and move relative to the locking piece through a controlled interface, enabling the wire to absorb impacts and accommodate improper rotation without breaking, while still maintaining reliable mechanical connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates spring elements that provide beforehand cushioning for the operating wire. These springs absorb external forces and impacts before they can transmit damaging loads to the wire, preventing breakage while maintaining the simplicity of the overall mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design simplifies the twistlock's construction, reduces its size and weight, enhances operational reliability, and prevents breakage by allowing flexible movement under external forces, maintaining the locking mechanism's functionality.

Implementation Method 1

two flexible elements, such as helical springs or rubber components, connected in a flexible or sliding manner to the operating wire

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the flexible elements are helical springs sliding freely on top of the operating wire

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHelical spring: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP2935050B1twistlock
Publication Date: 2017.11.01 MACGREGOR FINLAND
  • EP2935050B1 patent drawingFigure 1~6
  • EP2935050B1 patent drawingFigure 7~8

AI summary

Twistlock for joining together two containers stacked one above the other or for joining a container to a fixing point below it, which twistlock comprises a body (1), an upper pivoted locking piece (2) for the container and a lower pivoted locking piece (3) for the lower container or for the counterpiece of the mounting bed, which upper and lower locking pieces are rigidly in connection with each other e.g. by means of a shaft (4), and into which twistlock an operating wire (6) is arranged for turning the locking pieces. The invention is implemented in such a way that at least one element (8, 9) that is flexible in its longitudinal direction is threaded onto the operating wire (6), in that the operating wire (6) is connected in a flexible or sliding manner to a coupling point (5) on the shaft (4) of the locking pieces (2, 3), and in that the coupling point (5) separates the flexible elements (8, 9) from each other or the halves of one flexible element from each other.