Two-Channel IGF Audio Decoding for Low-Bitrate High Frequencies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current audio codecs face limitations in coding high-frequency content at low bitrates, leading to loss of detail and timbre due to the inability to accurately align tonal harmonics, and require transformation into new domains for bandwidth extension, resulting in increased computational complexity and memory requirements.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of Intelligent Gap Filling (IGF) technology, which regenerates high-frequency spectral portions using parametric data and frequency tiles sourced from low-frequency ranges, allowing for waveform-preserving encoding and decoding within the same spectral domain, thereby eliminating the need for downsampling and upsampling, and enabling efficient filling of spectral gaps across the entire audio spectrum.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If bandwidth extension methods are used to code high-frequency content at low bitrates, then coding efficiency is improved, but loss of detail and timbre occurs due to inability to accurately align tonal harmonics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoding efficiencyVSAvoidalignment precision of tonal harmonics
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the spectral representation adaptive rather than fixed. The system dynamically switches between different spectral representations (filterbank and sinusoidal) based on the characteristics of the high-frequency content. This allows the coding method to adapt to varying signal conditions, preserving tonal harmonics when present while maintaining coding efficiency across different audio types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters by introducing a detectability measure that evaluates the presence and strength of tonal harmonics in the high-frequency region. Based on this parameter, the system adjusts the coding approach - using sinusoidal modeling when tonal content is detectable and filterbank-based bandwidth extension when it is not. This parameter-driven adaptation resolves the contradiction by maintaining precision when needed while preserving overall efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If transformation into new domains is performed for bandwidth extension, then high-frequency coding is enabled, but computational complexity and memory requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth extension capabilityVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces computational complexity by making the domain transformation dynamic and conditional rather than always required. The system only performs sinusoidal modeling and inverse sinusoidal transform when tonal harmonics are detectable in the high-frequency region. For non-tonal content, it relies on the existing filterbank representation, thereby avoiding unnecessary computational overhead while maintaining bandwidth extension capability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a detectability parameter that controls whether domain transformation is applied. This parameter change approach allows the system to optimize computational resources by selecting the appropriate processing path based on signal characteristics, reducing memory requirements and computational complexity for typical audio content while preserving the ability to handle tonal high-frequency content when present.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12142284B2Audio encoder, audio decoder and related methods using two-channel processing within an intelligent gap filling framework
Publication Date: 2024.11.12 FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
  • US12142284B2 patent drawing
  • US12142284B2 patent drawing
  • US12142284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for generating a decoded two-channel signal, comprising: a parametric decoder for providing parametric data for a second set of second spectral portions and a two-channel identification identifying for a second spectral portion of the second set of second spectral portions either a first two-channel representation for the second spectral portion of the second set of second spectral portions or a second two-channel representation for the second spectral portion of the second set of second spectral portions, the second two-channel representation being different from the first two-channel representation; and a frequency regenerator for regenerating the second spectral portion of the second set of second spectral portions depending on a first spectral portion of a first set of first spectral portions, the parametric data for the second spectral portion of the second set of second spectral portions and the two-channel identification for the second spectral portion of the second set of second spectral portions to acquire a regenerated second spectral portion of the second set of second spectral portions.