Two layer fabric and articles comprising same

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional airbag reinforcement methods deteriorate package and folding performance while increasing costs, and airbags are often damaged by glass fragments during vehicle rollovers, compromising their protective function.

Innovation Solution

A two-layer fabric with a protrusion pattern is woven using a one-piece process, integrating a first and second fabric layer with a joint part to prevent gas leakage and enhance impact durability, tear strength, and eliminate the need for additional reinforcement layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a reinforcement fabric is backed onto an airbag through sewing or adhesion, then impact resistance is improved, but package and folding performance deteriorates and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact resistanceVSAvoidpackage and folding performance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the airbag fabric and reinforcement fabric into a single integrated two-layer fabric structure. The first fabric layer (airbag layer) and second fabric layer (reinforcement layer) are woven together in a unified fabric where the threads are interlaced during the weaving process, eliminating the need for separate sewing or adhesion steps while maintaining impact resistance and improving package performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The fabric is segmented into two distinct layers with different functions: the first fabric layer provides airbag functionality with appropriate breathability and inflation characteristics, while the second fabric layer provides reinforcement with higher density and strength. This segmentation allows each layer to optimize its specific function while the integrated structure prevents relative movement between layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If thread density is increased and densified in coarse weave structure, then airtightness is improved, but weaving efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveairtightnessVSAvoidweaving efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The fabric employs local quality by creating distinct weave structures in different regions and layers. The first fabric layer has a coarser weave pattern optimized for breathability and inflation, while the second fabric layer has a finer, denser weave pattern optimized for airtightness and reinforcement. This localized optimization allows each layer to achieve its specific performance requirements without compromising overall weaving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4234780B1Two layer fabric and articles comprising same
Publication Date: 2026.02.25 KOLON INDUSTRIES INC
  • EP4234780B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2a
  • EP4234780B1 patent drawingFigure 2b~2c
  • EP4234780B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

The present application relates to a two-layer fabric and an article including the same.