Two-Part Bearing Support for Axial Force Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bearing arrangements face challenges in transmitting high forces in both axial directions due to manufacturing complexities, high preload requirements, and dimensional tolerances issues caused by hardening, leading to potential disconnection and increased production costs.

Innovation Solution

A two-part bearing support with semicircular recesses engaging with circumferential grooves on the outer rings of the bearings, allowing for a stable connection that transmits forces in both axial directions, using hardened materials without significant manufacturing tolerances, and connecting the parts via welding or soldering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the bearing support is hardened to achieve high preload force, then the strength increases, but the dimensional and shape tolerances worsen due to hardening distortion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepreload forceVSAvoiddimensional and shape tolerances
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing support is divided into two separate parts (first and second bearing support parts) that are assembled around the bearings. This segmentation allows each part to be manufactured and hardened independently, minimizing the impact of hardening distortion on overall dimensional tolerances while still achieving the required strength and preload force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If the bearing support is formed as a single deep-drawn component, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but the ability to transmit high forces in both axial directions is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing processVSAvoidaxial force transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing support is segmented into two parts that can be manufactured using cost-effective processes and then assembled. This segmentation enables the structure to transmit high forces in both axial directions through the distributed gripping sections, while maintaining ease of manufacture through simple forming processes for each individual part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If the bearing support uses a snap-fit connection with inertial groove, then the assembly is simplified, but the connection reliability worsens under high pull-off forces

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveassemblyVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing support is divided into two parts with gripping sections that engage with the bearings from opposite directions. This segmentation creates a more reliable connection that can resist high pull-off forces in both axial directions, while still maintaining relatively simple assembly through the gripping mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The gripping sections are specifically designed with local geometric features that optimize the engagement with the bearing outer rings. This local quality enhancement ensures reliable connection under high loads while keeping the overall assembly process simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Force

If the bearing support requires high manufacturing precision to compensate for hardening distortion, then the force transmission capability improves, but the production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce transmissionVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the bearing support into two parts, the patent reduces the impact of hardening distortion on overall dimensional tolerances. Each part can be manufactured with relaxed tolerances using cost-effective processes, yet the assembled structure maintains the capability to transmit high forces through the distributed gripping sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a cost-effective production method that ensures high force transmission in both axial directions, simplifies assembly, and reduces manufacturing complexities, making it suitable for applications like automotive transmissions.

Implementation Method 1

connecting the parts via welding or soldering

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Implementation Method 2

connecting the parts via welding or soldering

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSoldering: Soldering

Data Source

PatentEP1717470B1Bearing arrangement with two-part bearing housing
Publication Date: 2011.10.26 AB SKF SKF PATENT DEPARTMENT
  • EP1717470B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1717470B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1717470B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The arrangement has two bearings e.g. ball bearings (2, 3), which are held in a bearing support (1) and are arranged parallel to each other in the support. The bearings are of same axial height, and the support is formed of two parts (1`, 1``) that are permanently connected with each other. The two parts of the bearing support include two adjacent recesses (7-10) with semicircular contour in an area of a parting plane.