Two-Piece Fan Adapter for Compact Engine-Fan Coupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fan adapters for engines face challenges in accommodating different engine sizes and spacings, leading to increased complexity and difficulty in coupling the adapter and fan to the engine, particularly due to limited distance between the base and fan ends.

Innovation Solution

A two-piece fan adapter design that includes a base portion and a fan end portion, which are removably coupled using a bolt, dowel rod, and washer, allowing for standardization of coupling portions while accommodating different fan and engine sizes through adjustable spacings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If a smaller distance between the base end and fan end is used in the adapter, then the adapter size is reduced, but the difficulty and complexity of coupling the adapter and fan to the engine increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadapter lengthVSAvoidcoupling difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter is divided into two separate pieces: a base portion that couples to the engine hub and a fan end portion that couples to the fan. This segmentation allows each piece to be optimized independently, with the base portion providing a stable mounting foundation and the fan end portion accommodating the fan coupling, thereby reducing overall complexity despite the compact spacing requirement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If different sizes of adapters are used to accommodate different engine sizes and spacings, then the adaptability increases, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine compatibilityVSAvoidadapter variety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base portion of the adapter is designed with universal coupling features that can accommodate different engine hub configurations. The standardized base portion with its specific geometry and coupling mechanisms can work with multiple engine types, reducing the need for entirely different adapter designs for different engines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Length of stationary object

If coupling elements are fitted in a smaller distance between base end and fan end, then the adapter compactness is improved, but the ease of manufacture decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadapter compactnessVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The base portion is pre-assembled and pre-positioned on the engine hub before the fan end portion is attached. This preliminary action allows for proper alignment and positioning of the base portion with adequate working space, while the subsequent attachment of the fan end portion completes the compact assembly without requiring difficult fitting operations in confined spaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4015835B1Fan adapter for an engine
Publication Date: 2025.05.28 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP4015835B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4015835B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4015835B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A fan adapter (10) includes a base (12) and a fan end portion (14). The base (12) includes a mounting portion (22) and a coupling portion (24), and the base (12) is configured to be coupled to a portion of an engine. The fan end portion (14) includes a mounting portion (34) and a coupling portion (36). The coupling portion (36) of the fan end portion (14) is configured to be coupled to the coupling portion (24) of the base (12), and the fan end portion (14) is removably couplable to the base (12) via one or more coupling elements (16, 18, 20) to prevent relative rotation between the base (12) and the fan end portion (14).