Two-Sided Thermal Printer with Segmented Print Heads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current two-sided printing technologies face challenges in efficiently and effectively printing on both sides of thermal media, particularly in direct thermal and thermal transfer printing, due to limitations in media compatibility, print quality, and operational complexity.

Innovation Solution

The development of combined direct thermal and thermal transfer printers and media that utilize dual-sided thermal transfer ribbons and coatings, allowing for simultaneous or near-simultaneous printing on both sides of thermal media, with specific coatings and substrates designed for direct thermal and thermal transfer processes, and advanced printer mechanisms for precise control and data management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If two-sided direct thermal printing is used with thermal print heads on both sides of the media, then printing capability on both sides is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetwo-sided printing capabilityVSAvoidprinter structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the printing function into two separate modules: a direct thermal print head for printing on the first side of the media, and a thermal transfer print head for printing on the second side. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized for its specific function while reducing the overall complexity compared to having both functions integrated in a single system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a thermal transfer ribbon as an intermediary element between the thermal transfer print head and the second side of the media. The ribbon carries the thermal transfer coating that is transferred to the media, simplifying the printing mechanism on the second side while enabling two-sided printing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If thermal transfer printing is used on the second media side, then media compatibility is improved, but additional components such as thermal transfer ribbons are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedia compatibilityVSAvoidadditional components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the thermal media to have dual functionality: the first side accepts direct thermal printing, and the second side accepts thermal transfer printing. This multi-functionality allows a single media type to be used with both printing methods, eliminating the need for separate media for different printing sides.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The thermal transfer ribbon serves as a mediator that enables printing on the second side of the media without requiring complex integrated mechanisms. The ribbon is a simple, replaceable component that carries the thermal transfer coating, making the system more adaptable to different media types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If simultaneous printing on both sides is implemented, then productivity is improved, but precision control of printing parameters becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting efficiencyVSAvoidprint parameter control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the printing process into two independent operations: direct thermal printing on the first side and thermal transfer printing on the second side. Each operation can be controlled with its own optimized parameters, allowing simultaneous printing while maintaining precision control through separate parameter management for each printing method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs different thermal parameters for the two printing methods: direct thermal printing uses heat applied directly to the media surface, while thermal transfer printing uses heat to transfer coating from the ribbon. This parameter differentiation allows precise control of each printing process independently, enabling simultaneous operation without compromising print quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables high-quality, efficient printing on both sides of thermal media, improving print durability, media compatibility, and operational simplicity, while optimizing media usage and reducing operational costs.

Implementation Method 1

The coatings change color when heat is applied, by which printing is provided on the respective sides

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal color change: Thermochromism

Implementation Method 2

thermal transfer printing is provided on first and second media sides through use of, inter alia, a one- and/or a two-sided thermal transfer ribbon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal transfer: Heat Treatment

Data Source

PatentUS9346285B2Two-sided thermal printer
Publication Date: 2016.05.24 NCR VOYIX CORP
  • US9346285B2 patent drawing
  • US9346285B2 patent drawing
  • US9346285B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods of, and apparatus for, two-sided thermal printing comprising direct and/or thermal transfer print means are provided. In one embodiment, a combined direct thermal and thermal transfer printer and related media are disclosed wherein direct thermal printing is provided for on a first media side, and thermal transfer printing is provided on a second media side. In other embodiments, various two-sided thermal transfer printers and media are disclosed wherein thermal transfer printing is provided for on first and second media sides through use of, inter alia, a one- and/or a two-sided thermal transfer ribbon.