Two-Stage Pump Structure for Dual-Stroke Tire Inflation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tire inflation systems are inefficient, require high energy input, and are not modular, leading to increased wear and limited compatibility with different wheel types.

Innovation Solution

A two-stage pump design that pressurizes fluid during both forward and backward strokes, utilizing a modular and self-contained structure with a passive or active force mechanism, allowing for efficient operation and easy attachment to various wheel types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If a single-stage pump design is used, then the device complexity is low, but the energy efficiency is poor and high energy input is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidpump structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pump is divided into two independent stages: a first stage that pressurizes fluid during the backward stroke and a second stage that pressurizes fluid during the forward stroke. This segmentation allows each stage to operate independently at optimized pressure differentials, improving overall energy efficiency while maintaining manageable structural complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed pump design is used, then the manufacturing precision is high, but the adaptability to different wheel types is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different wheel typesVSAvoidmounting alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pump design incorporates adjustable mounting features that allow the pump to be dynamically configured for different wheel types and positions. The mounting bracket system enables adjustment of mounting surfaces and angles, providing versatility across applications while maintaining manufacturing precision through standardized adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of repair

If a non-modular pump design is used, then the device complexity is low, but the ease of repair and replacement is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepump replacement easeVSAvoidmodular structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pump is designed as a modular assembly with distinct stages and components that can be independently serviced or replaced. The first and second stages are separated into functional modules that can be maintained independently, improving ease of repair while the standardized modular interfaces keep the overall device complexity manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The two-stage pump design achieves higher pressure differentials with lower energy input, reduces wear, and allows for easy replacement and adaptation to different wheels, enhancing efficiency and versatility.

Implementation Method 1

a piston and a cylinder cooperatively defining a first stage in front of the piston and a second stage behind the piston

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS12442364B2Two-stage pump and method of operation
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 APERIA TECH
  • US12442364B2 patent drawing
  • US12442364B2 patent drawing
  • US12442364B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In variants, a two-stage pump can include a piston and a cylinder cooperatively defining a first stage in front of the piston fluidly connected to a second stage behind the piston, wherein a forward stroke of the piston pressurizes working fluid in the first stage and forces pressurized working fluid into the second stage, and a backward stroke of the piston further pressurizes working fluid in the second stage and exhausts pressurized working fluid out a pump exhaust.