Two-Stage Zero-Shot Talking Head Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional text-to-video (TTV) models are limited in generating videos of specific identities unless extensively trained on corresponding data, relying on identifiers and failing to achieve zero-shot capabilities, which restricts their scalability and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A two-stage framework for zero-shot identity-agnostic talking-head generation, where a text-to-speech (TTS) procedure is followed by an audio-driven talking-head generation, allowing the model to generate videos of identities without prior training by using a first audio stream and text string to produce a second audio stream associated with a different identity, then combining it with visual media to create a video.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional TTV models are trained extensively on specific identity data, then the video generation quality for that identity is improved, but the training time and resource consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo generation qualityVSAvoidtraining time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The model is segmented into two distinct stages: a speaker-independent stage that learns general speech-to-video mapping from diverse data, and a speaker-specific stage that adapts to individual identities using minimal data. This segmentation allows the system to achieve high generation quality while reducing training time by avoiding extensive retraining on each identity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The speaker-independent model performs preliminary learning of general speech-to-video transformations using diverse identity data before specific identity adaptation is needed. This preliminary action pre-establishes the foundational mapping capabilities, so that when a new identity is introduced, only minimal adaptation is required rather than complete retraining.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional TTV models are trained extensively on specific identity data, then the video generation quality for that identity is improved, but the resource consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo generation qualityVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The two-stage architecture segments the computational workload such that the resource-intensive general pattern learning is performed once in the speaker-independent stage, while the speaker-specific stage requires minimal resources for rapid adaptation. This segmentation dramatically reduces overall resource consumption compared to extensive retraining for each identity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The speaker-independent model serves as a reusable template that can be copied and applied across multiple identities without modification. This copying approach eliminates the need to recreate the entire model for each identity, significantly reducing computational resource consumption while maintaining generation quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If conventional TTV models rely on specific identity identifiers, then the model can generate videos for trained identities, but the scalability to new identities is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo generation reliabilityVSAvoidscalability to new identities
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The speaker-independent model is designed with universal applicability across multiple identities, learning general speech-to-video mappings that are not tied to any specific identity. This universality allows the same model to reliably generate videos for any identity by simply providing identity-specific reference data, greatly enhancing scalability while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The speaker-independent model acts as an intermediary layer between the input speech and the identity-specific output. It mediates the transformation process by first converting speech to a generic video representation, which is then adapted to the target identity. This intermediary approach enables flexible adaptation to new identities without compromising the reliability of the core speech-to-video mapping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20240420723A1Two-stage framework for zero-shot identity-agnostic talking-head generation
Publication Date: 2024.12.19 SALESFORCE INC
  • US20240420723A1 patent drawing
  • US20240420723A1 patent drawing
  • US20240420723A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, apparatuses, devices, and computer program products are described. A system may input a first audio stream (e.g., audio recording) and a corresponding text sting into a machine learning model. The first audio stream and the text string may correspond to a first identity (e.g., person). Based on an output of the machine learning model, the system may generate a second audio stream associated with a second identity and mimics the first audio steam. For example, the second audio stream may be a generated recording of the second identity speaking the first text string. In addition, the system may generate a video depicting the second identity speaking the first text string (e.g., the second audio stream) based on combining the second audio stream with some image or previous video of the second identity. For example, the system may generate the video based on generating a head motion sequence.