Two-Stage Word Line Decoding Drive Circuit for Smaller DRAM Area

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current DRAM circuit designs for word lines are inefficient, leading to large circuit areas and poor performance due to the need for multiple identical WLDV decoding drivers.

Innovation Solution

A decoding drive circuit with a first-stage and second-stage drive circuit configuration, utilizing switch transistors to generate target word line drive signals, reducing the number of decoding drivers and sharing power supply terminals to improve efficiency and reduce circuit area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple identical WLDV decoding drivers are used to drive word lines, then the word line decoding function is achieved, but the circuit area becomes large and the design becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveword line decoding functionVSAvoidcircuit area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple identical WLDV decoding drivers into a single shared decoding driver. This single driver generates multiple WLDV signals (WLDV<0> to WLDV<7>) that are shared across different word line groups, eliminating the need for multiple separate decoding drivers and significantly reducing circuit area while maintaining the word line decoding function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single WLDV decoding driver is designed to perform multiple functions by generating multiple WLDV signals (WLDV<0> to WLDV<7>) that can decode different word lines (WL<0> to WL<511>). This multi-functional driver replaces what would traditionally require multiple identical drivers, reducing both area and design complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple identical WLDV decoding drivers are used to drive word lines, then the word line decoding function is achieved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveword line decoding functionVSAvoiddecoding driver quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple identical decoding driver circuits into a single integrated decoding driver. This single driver produces multiple WLDV signals that are distributed to different word line groups, reducing the number of decoding driver devices from multiple to one, thereby simplifying the overall device architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The decoding driver is designed as a universal multi-functional device that can decode signals for multiple word lines (WL<0> to WL<511>) through its multiple WLDV outputs (WLDV<0> to WLDV<7>). This multi-functionality eliminates the need for multiple specialized decoding drivers, reducing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If traditional decoding driver configuration is used, then word line driving is achieved, but the circuit efficiency is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveword line driving functionVSAvoidcircuit efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple decoding driver functions into a single efficient decoding driver that generates multiple WLDV signals. This consolidation improves circuit efficiency by reducing redundant circuitry and optimizing the signal generation process, while still achieving the required word line driving function across multiple memory blocks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP4243020B1Decoding drive circuit and method therefor, word line decoding circuit and semiconductor memory
Publication Date: 2025.08.06 CHANGXIN MEMORY TECH INC
  • EP4243020B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4243020B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4243020B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a decoding drive circuit and a method therefor, a word line decoding circuit and a semiconductor memory. The decoding drive circuit includes at least one decoding driver. The decoding driver includes a first-stage drive circuit and a second-stage drive circuit. Herein, the first-stage drive circuit is configured to receive an enabling control signal, a decoding input signal and a drive control signal, and generate a first drive signal and a second drive signal according to the enabling control signal, the drive control signal and the decoding input signal. The second-stage drive circuit is configured to generate a target word line drive signal according to the first drive signal and the second drive signal. Thus, the embodiments of the disclosure provide a new decoding drive circuit. The decoding drive circuit performs two-stage amplification on the decoding input signal according to the drive control signal, which can not only improve the circuit efficiency, but also save the circuit area and can improve the performance of a DRAM at the same time.