Two-Step Shaped Slot Rotor for Induction Motor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Induction motor rotors face a trade-off between electrical efficiency and mechanical stability, as thin ribs improve electrical characteristics but reduce mechanical stability, while thick ribs enhance mechanical stability but increase leakage, necessitating a design that balances both.

Innovation Solution

A rotor with a two-step shaped slot configuration, featuring a first gap of 0.8 mm and a second gap of 1.5 mm, and rotor bars made of copper, which reduces leakage and improves efficiency while increasing stability through thicker rib portions, thereby enhancing both electrical and mechanical characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the ribs are made thinner to reduce leakage and improve electrical characteristic, then the electrical characteristic becomes superior, but the mechanical characteristic deteriorates due to bar breakage on high-speed rotation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveleakageVSAvoidmechanical characteristic
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The rib is divided into two distinct portions: a first rib portion with smaller width and a second rib portion with larger width. This segmentation allows each portion to fulfill different functions - the first portion reduces leakage for improved electrical performance, while the second portion provides structural strength for mechanical stability during high-speed rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the rib are given different local qualities through varying widths. The first rib portion has a smaller width (0.3-0.6mm) optimized for reducing leakage, while the second rib portion has a larger width (0.8-1.5mm) optimized for mechanical strength. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between electrical and mechanical requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If the ribs are made thicker to improve mechanical characteristic and stability on high-speed rotation, then the mechanical characteristic is improved, but leakage increases and electrical characteristic deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical characteristicVSAvoidleakage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The rib structure is segmented into two functional zones: the first rib portion with smaller width that minimizes leakage, and the second rib portion with larger width that maximizes mechanical strength. This segmentation enables simultaneous optimization of both electrical and mechanical characteristics without compromise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rib exhibits local quality variation along its length, with the first portion having smaller cross-section for electrical performance and the second portion having larger cross-section for mechanical performance. This localized differentiation allows the rib to satisfy contradictory requirements in different spatial regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9729034B2Rotor with 2-step shaped slot and induction motor having the same
Publication Date: 2017.08.08 HYUNDAI MOBIS CO LTD
  • US9729034B2 patent drawing
  • US9729034B2 patent drawing
  • US9729034B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rotor with a two-step shaped slot may include a rotor core configured to include a plurality of shoe structures which have a two-step shaped slot, a plurality of rotor bars configured to be inserted into and coupled to the two-step shaped slot, and end rings configured to be coupled to both ends of the rotor core and to fix the rotor bars.