Type I Codebook Panels for High-Rank CSI-RS Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Type I codebooks in wireless communication networks are limited in supporting a large number of CSI-RS ports and do not effectively handle transmission scenarios with ranks higher than 4, leading to inefficiencies in signal transmission and reception.

Innovation Solution

Enhancement of Type I codebooks to support up to 128 CSI-RS ports through multiple panels, enabling transmission scenarios with ranks 5, 6, 7, or 8, and incorporating Codebook Subset Restriction (CBSR) configurations to optimize beamforming and CSI estimation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If existing Type I codebooks are used, then the system is simple to implement, but the system cannot support a large number of CSI-RS ports or transmission ranks higher than 4

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for CSI-RS ports and transmission ranksVSAvoidcodebook structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The codebook is segmented into multiple panels, where each panel corresponds to a specific set of CSI-RS ports. This segmentation allows the codebook to support a large number of ports (up to 128) by dividing the overall codebook into manageable panels, each handling a subset of ports. The panel indicator mechanism enables selective activation of specific panels based on transmission requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The codebook structure is extended by adding a new dimension - the panel indicator - to the existing codebook indexing mechanism. This additional dimension allows the system to address a larger number of CSI-RS ports and support higher transmission ranks without fundamentally redesigning the entire codebook structure, thereby managing complexity while increasing capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple panels are introduced to support more CSI-RS ports, then the adaptability increases, but the codebook complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of supported CSI-RS portsVSAvoidcodebook configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The enhanced Type I codebook structure serves multiple functions: it supports a large number of CSI-RS ports through panel segmentation, maintains compatibility with existing codebook indexing mechanisms, and provides flexible adaptation to different transmission scenarios through the panel indicator. This multi-functionality allows a single codebook structure to handle diverse requirements without requiring separate codebooks for different configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If Codebook Subset Restriction is applied to optimize beamforming, then the transmission efficiency improves, but the configuration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission efficiencyVSAvoidCBSR configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Codebook Subset Restriction applies local optimization by restricting the codebook to specific subsets that are most relevant for particular transmission scenarios. Instead of using the entire codebook, CBSR selectively activates only the necessary portions, thereby improving transmission efficiency for specific conditions while managing overall system complexity through targeted rather than comprehensive configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20260005815A1Type i codebook enhancement
Publication Date: 2026.01.01 APPLE INC
  • US20260005815A1 patent drawing
  • US20260005815A1 patent drawing
  • US20260005815A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-readable medium to perform operations that include receiving a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), and in response to receiving the CSI-RS, estimating CSI using a type I codebook. The type I codebook corresponds to a plurality of panels, and each panel of the plurality of panels corresponds to one CSI-RS resource.