Tyre Assembling Tool with Articulated Plate for Rim Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tyre assembling-disassembling machines require skilled operators and are costly due to complex mechanisms, often resulting in damage to wheel rims and tyres during the assembly and disassembly processes.

Innovation Solution

A tyre assembling-disassembling machine with a rotatable support and a tool-carrying arm featuring a plate-like member articulated in an inclined recess, paired with bead-releasing rollers, allowing for automatic operation with minimal manual intervention, using a programmable control unit to manage roto-translational and inclined movements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a complex articulated hook-type tool with multiple rotational degrees of freedom is used, then the tyre assembling-disassembling operation can be performed, but the device complexity increases and requires skilled operators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tool is divided into two main functional parts: a simple tool-carrying arm for positioning and a plate-like member with hook-shaped end for engaging the tyre bead. This segmentation allows the complex articulation to be minimized while maintaining operational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The complex control linkage and rotational mechanisms are extracted from the tool itself and replaced with a simpler structure that relies on the natural roto-translational movement of the plate-like member within the tool-carrying arm, reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Manufacturing precision

If manual control with complex linkages is used, then precise control of the tool is achieved, but the cost increases and skilled operators are required

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveprecisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The plate-like member is designed to automatically perform the necessary rotational and translational movements through its own geometry and interaction with the tyre bead, without requiring complex external control linkages or skilled operator intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The tool utilizes dynamic roto-translational movement where the plate-like member naturally rotates and translates as it engages and moves the tyre bead, allowing precise control through motion dynamics rather than mechanical linkages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the tool is driven and held firmly in position by control linkage, then the tyre bead can be moved beyond the wheel rim edge, but the risk of damaging the wheel rim or tyre increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoiddamage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The tool uses changes in the geometric parameters and orientation of the plate-like member during its roto-translational movement to smoothly guide the tyre bead over the wheel rim edge, reducing impact forces and damage risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The design inherently cushions the engagement by allowing the plate-like member to gradually rotate and translate into position, preventing sudden impacts that could damage the wheel rim or tyre during the assembling-disassembling operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Extent of automation

If automated control is implemented, then skilled operators are not needed and manual errors are eliminated, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveautomationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The need for complex automated control systems is extracted and eliminated by designing a tool that achieves its function through simple roto-translational movement, allowing automation with minimal complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The tool design simplifies the complex articulated mechanisms of prior art by copying only the essential functional elements (the plate-like member with hook-shaped end) while eliminating unnecessary complexity through the roto-translational movement approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP1714807B2Tool for automatically assembling or disassembling a tyre to/from a wheel rim
Publication Date: 2019.03.27 BUTLER ENG & MARKETING SPA
  • EP1714807B2 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1714807B2 patent drawingFigure 2~6
  • EP1714807B2 patent drawingFigure 7~10

AI summary

The present invention relates to a tyre assembling-disassembling tool for use in a tyre assembling-disassembling machine arranged to rotatable support a tyred wheel or wheel rim, said tool being cantilever supported on a respective guide member (13a) of the tyre assembling-disassembling machine, said tool extending parallel to the axis of rotation of the wheel (y-y) and being characterized in that it comprises a tool-carrying arm (2) slidable mounted on said guide member (13a), and at least one nail-shaped member (3) having a first end thereof constrained to said supporting arm so to be able to made roto-translational movements with respect thereto, and the other free end hook-shaped (3a) with back facing said wheel rim.