Tyre Bead Crimping Sleeve Preparation From Continuous Metal Strip

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for manufacturing rods to reinforce pneumatic tires using crimped sleeves are complex, lead to extra thickness and unbalance, and require cumbersome stock management, resulting in inefficiencies and material waste.

Innovation Solution

A crimping station that produces lightweight, U-shaped sleeves directly from a continuous ribbon, using a feeding, shaping, and cutting system to create preforms for crimping, allowing for automated, efficient, and reproducible production of rods with reduced material usage and simplified assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional crimped sleeves are used to join wire ends, then the wires are securely fixed, but the sleeves create excess thickness that promotes tire abrasion and causes imbalance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire fixation securityVSAvoidtire abrasion and imbalance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the geometric parameters of the sleeve from a conventional cylindrical shape to a specifically designed profile with a reduced-thickness section at the crimping zone. This parameter modification allows the sleeve to maintain its joining function while reducing the excess thickness that causes tire abrasion and imbalance, directly resolving the technical contradiction between secure fixation and harmful thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If complex-shaped sleeves are used for crimping, then wire ends are securely joined, but the implementation becomes cumbersome and requires complex handling procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire joining securityVSAvoidsleeve handling simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the sleeve structure into distinct functional zones: a first portion for insertion over the wire ends, a crimping portion with reduced thickness for joining, and a second portion for final positioning. This segmentation allows each zone to perform its specific function optimally while simplifying the overall handling and implementation process, resolving the contradiction between joining security and operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If stock of preformed sleeves is maintained for production, then crimping operations can proceed continuously, but material waste increases and storage requirements grow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrimping operation continuityVSAvoidsleeve material waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies preliminary action by pre-forming the sleeve structure directly from metal strip in a continuous process before the crimping operation. The shaping device creates the specific sleeve profile with reduced thickness zones just in time for crimping, eliminating the need to maintain large stocks of preformed sleeves while ensuring continuous production capability. This resolves the contradiction between productivity and material waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If U-shaped cross-section preformed strips are used, then sleeves are easier to place on wire sections, but additional shaping equipment is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesleeve placement easeVSAvoidshaping equipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the shaping function with the existing crimping station by integrating a shaping device that forms the U-shaped cross-section preformed strips directly at the crimping location. This integration allows the system to benefit from the ease of placement provided by the U-shaped profile while avoiding the need for separate, complex shaping equipment, thus resolving the contradiction between operational ease and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces crimping cycle time, saves raw materials, and eliminates the need for stockpiling sleeves, while ensuring precise and balanced rod production with minimal extra thickness, enhancing the efficiency and compactness of the crimping station.

Implementation Method 1

a shaping device arranged to plastically deform said strip in order to give said strip a concave curved cross-section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Implementation Method 2

said crimping pliers can apply and close by plastic deformation said sleeve preform into a sleeve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3902644B1Unit for manufacturing beads for tyres, comprising a crimping station provided with a sub-assembly for automatically preparing crimping sleeves
Publication Date: 2024.04.24 MICHELIN & CO (CIE GEN DES ESTAB MICHELIN)
  • EP3902644B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3902644B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3902644B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a crimping station (1) comprising a set of crimping jaws (2) designed to crimp a sleeve (3) around a first end portion (5) of a wire (4) and a second end portion (6) of a wire (4), the crimping station comprising a sleeve preparation sub-assembly (10) which comprises a supply device (20) which provides a metal band (11) and which conveys the band as far as a shaping device (30) designed to plastically deform the band (11) in order to impart the band with a concave, inwardly curved cross-section (11S) so as to obtain a preformed band (11A), then as far as a cutting device (40) which is designed to sever a portion of the length of the preformed band (11A) in order to obtain a sleeve preform (12) which a loading tool (50) places inside the set of crimping jaws (2).