Tyre Changer Integrated Operating Head Merging Tools

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tyre changer machines are complex, costly, and difficult to use, with limited operator visibility and increased risk of error due to numerous movement apparatuses and complex structures, which hinder efficient tyre fitting and removal processes.

Innovation Solution

A tyre changer machine with a simplified design featuring a wheel-holder unit and operating heads with integrated tools that can be selectively positioned using a rotating mechanism, reducing the number of required movements and increasing reliability by allowing simultaneous operation of tools, thus minimizing operator intervention and machine size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate tools and movement apparatuses are used for tyre fitting and removal operations, then the machine can perform all necessary operations, but the device complexity increases and operator visibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational capabilityVSAvoidmachine structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple tools (bead breaker, removal tool, fitting tool) and their supporting arms into a single integrated operating head. This operating head can perform all necessary tyre operations through rotational movement and tool extension/retraction, eliminating the need for multiple separate movement apparatuses while maintaining full operational capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The operating head is designed as a universal device that can perform multiple functions: bead breaking, tyre removal, and tyre fitting. By integrating these functions into one device that can rotate and position different tools as needed, the patent reduces overall machine complexity while preserving versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If numerous movement apparatuses and supporting arms are installed for each tool, then all tyre operations can be performed, but the machine dimensions increase and operator freedom of movement is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational capabilityVSAvoidmachine size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple separate supporting arms and movement apparatuses are merged into a single operating head structure. This consolidated design performs all tyre operations from one centralized location, significantly reducing the machine's overall footprint and freeing up workspace around the wheel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The operating head incorporates dynamic elements including rotational movement to position different tools, extendable/retractable tool mechanisms, and adjustable positioning capabilities. These dynamic features allow a compact device to access all necessary operational positions without requiring multiple fixed apparatuses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate tools are used for upper and lower bead operations, then complete tyre service can be provided, but the quantity of tools and apparatuses increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational capabilityVSAvoidnumber of tools
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The operating head is designed as a universal tool that can service both upper and lower beads through its rotational capability. By rotating the operating head to different positions, the same physical device can access and service both beads, eliminating the need for separate dedicated tools for each location

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The operating head employs dynamic positioning through rotation and tool extension mechanisms. This allows a single set of tools to dynamically reposition itself to service different parts of the tyre (upper and lower beads) without requiring duplicate static tool sets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the reliability and reduces the complexity of the tyre changer machine, providing a more efficient, cost-effective, and safer operation with improved operator visibility and reduced risk of error, allowing for easier tyre fitting and removal with fewer actions.

Implementation Method 1

a wheel-holder unit (6), configured to rotate a wheel (4) about a first axis of rotation, preferably vertical

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 2

A first arm (15) (upper arm), having a first and a second end, the first upper end of which is coupled to the upper carriage, in such a way that it can translate along and rotate about a second axis of rotation, perpendicular to the first axis of rotation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Data Source

PatentUS11220143B2Machine and method for fitting and removing a tyre
Publication Date: 2022.01.11 NEXION SPA
  • US11220143B2 patent drawing
  • US11220143B2 patent drawing
  • US11220143B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A machine for fitting and removing a tyre from a corresponding rim of a wheel of a vehicle, comprising: a wheel-holder unit rotating about a first axis (A) and slidably coupled to a groove provided in a base; a column; an upper operating head, provided with at least one upper fitting tool, at least one further tool, angularly spaced from the upper fitting tool, by a predetermined angle, and a wall pressing tool that can be placed in a working position which is operatively in contact with the wheel simultaneously with the upper fitting tool.