Tyre Sidewall Texture and Marking Contrast

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Solution Overview

Problem

Small-sized colored markings on tire sidewalls face visibility issues due to lack of sufficient contrast with the surrounding surface, making them difficult to distinguish under various lighting conditions.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a texture made from the same rubber material as the sidewall, adjacent to the marking, which creates a contrasting effect by having a lower luminosity than the marking, thereby enhancing visibility. The texture can be produced during vulcanization or as a separate step using methods like laser engraving or machining, and the marking can be applied using inkjet printing or other methods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If small-sized colored markings are applied to tire sidewalls, then brand identification and technical information are provided, but visibility of the markings deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of markingsVSAvoidmarking size
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a texture treatment specifically to the region adjacent to the colored marking on the tire sidewall, creating a localized difference in surface properties. This texture creates light scattering that reduces the luminosity of the textured area, thereby enhancing the contrast with the colored marking and improving its visibility without requiring the marking itself to be larger

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes luminosity contrast between the textured area and the colored marking to enhance visibility. The texture modifies the optical properties of the rubber material in the adjacent region, creating a perceived darkness or luminosity difference that makes the colored marking stand out more prominently against the tire sidewall background

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Loss of information

If a texture is added to enhance marking visibility, then visibility improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of markingsVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The texture is incorporated into the tire sidewall during the vulcanization process itself, rather than being applied as a separate post-manufacturing step. This preliminary action integrates the visibility-enhancing feature into the base manufacturing process, minimizing additional complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the texture creation process with the existing vulcanization process by incorporating a textured element in the mold that imparts the texture to the sidewall during curing. This merging of processes ensures the texture is created in-one-piece with the sidewall without requiring separate manufacturing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3802159B1Tyre provided with coloured marking and a texture on a flank
Publication Date: 2022.07.06 MICHELIN & CO (CIE GEN DES ESTAB MICHELIN)
  • EP3802159B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3802159B1 patent drawingFigure 2~5
  • EP3802159B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

The tyre of rubber material comprises a tyre tread (12) and two flanks (14) which delimit said tyre tread. At least one of the flanks comprises at least one marking (18) which is at least partially coloured, and at least one texture (20) which is integral with said flank and which forms a contrast with said marking and the remainder of said flank which is not textured and not marked, said marking being adjacent to said texture.