Tyre Sidewall Symbol Inspection Using Mould Drawing Comparison

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual verification of symbols on finished tires is time-consuming and inefficient, leading to idle curing apparatuses during the initial check after mold installation, and lacks precision in detecting imperceptible commercial details.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that acquire a graphic representation of a finished tire's sidewall and compare it with a mould drawing using detection devices and a processing unit to automatically verify the presence and position of symbols, including supplementary data, to generate a notification signal for accurate and rapid checks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual verification of symbols on finished tyres is performed, then verification accuracy can be maintained, but verification time increases significantly (30-60 minutes)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification accuracyVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical verification process with an automated optical detection system. Detection devices capture images of the tyre sidewall symbols, and a processing unit automatically compares these images with the mould drawing to verify symbol presence and position, eliminating the need for manual visual inspection while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a digital copy (graphic representation) of the tyre sidewall symbols through image capture and processing. This digital copy is then compared with the digital mould drawing, allowing for rapid automated verification without physical manual inspection, thus reducing verification time while preserving accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If automated detection devices are used to verify symbols, then verification speed increases, but detection precision of imperceptible details may decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification speedVSAvoiddetection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses optical detection devices (cameras, sensors) to capture high-resolution images of the tyre sidewall symbols. These devices can detect fine details and imperceptible commercial information that would be difficult for the human eye to perceive, while the processing unit performs precise digital comparison with the mould drawing to ensure accurate verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a processing unit as an intermediary between the detection devices and the verification result. This unit enhances the captured images, extracts symbol features, and performs detailed comparison with the mould drawing, ensuring that even imperceptible details are accurately detected while maintaining high verification speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the first tyre after mold installation is checked manually, then symbol verification can be performed, but the curing apparatus remains idle during the check

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesymbol verificationVSAvoidcuring apparatus utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual verification with an automated detection and processing system that can quickly verify symbols on the first tyre after mold installation. This automated system reduces verification time from 30-60 minutes to a few minutes, allowing the curing apparatus to remain productive and minimizing idle time while ensuring reliable symbol verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If comprehensive symbol verification is performed on all tyre sidewalls, then verification completeness improves, but verification time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification completenessVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates digital copies (images) of the tyre sidewall symbols and performs automated comparison with the mould drawing. This digital processing allows for comprehensive verification of all symbols on all sidewalls without the time penalty of manual inspection, as the processing unit can simultaneously analyze multiple images and extract all symbol information efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20250018671A1Method and apparatus for checking tyres
Publication Date: 2025.01.16 PIRELLI TYRE SPA
  • US20250018671A1 patent drawing
  • US20250018671A1 patent drawing
  • US20250018671A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for checking tyres includes: arranging, at a checking device, a finished tyre that was moulded in a mould, and providing comparison data inclusive of a drawing of the mould and supplementary data. The method also includes: activating one or more detection devices to obtain a graphic representation of at least one sidewall of the finished tyre; activating a processing unit to perform a comparison between symbols included in the graphic representation and symbols defined by the comparison data; and generating, by the processing unit, a notification signal representative of a result of the comparison. A tyre checking apparatus is also described.