U-Shaped Filter Assembly for Vacuum Cleaner Dirt Separation Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vacuum cleaners face inefficiencies in the separation of dirt and the dirt from the airflow before the airflow is ejected from the vacuum cleaner.

Innovation Solution

A separation system for a vacuum cleaner comprising a chamber with a filter assembly having a generally U-shaped cross-sectional shape, featuring a first filter and a second filter arranged to filter airflow in orthogonal directions, and a wiping member to clean the filter surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a conventional filter assembly is used in vacuum cleaners, then the structure is simple, but the dirt separation efficiency is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirt separation efficiencyVSAvoidfilter assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter assembly is divided into multiple filter elements (first filter and second filter) arranged in series within the chamber. Each filter handles different aspects of particle separation, with the first filter capturing larger particles and the second filter capturing finer particles, thereby improving overall dirt separation efficiency through functional segmentation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The filter assembly extends in the longitudinal direction of the chamber rather than just across the airflow path. This longitudinal arrangement allows multiple filters to be stacked in sequence along the airflow path, increasing the effective filtering surface area and separation efficiency without significantly increasing the cross-sectional footprint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If filters are arranged to filter airflow in orthogonal directions, then the filtering coverage is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering coverageVSAvoidfilter arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Different filter elements are positioned at different locations within the chamber to handle different airflow streams. The first filter is positioned to filter the main bulk airflow, while the second filter is positioned to filter a portion of the airflow that has been separated, creating localized filtering zones with optimized performance for different particle sizes and airflow characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If the filter assembly has a U-shaped cross-sectional shape, then the airflow directionality is enhanced, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow directionalityVSAvoidfilter assembly fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The filter assembly employs a U-shaped cross-sectional configuration rather than a straight linear arrangement. This curved geometry naturally guides the airflow along a specific path through the chamber, enhancing airflow directionality and ensuring that the bulk airflow passes over the filter assembly in a controlled manner, improving separation efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances dirt separation efficiency by ensuring airflow directionality and effective debris removal, maintaining filter cleanliness and hygiene during the filter removal process.

Implementation Method 1

a filter assembly disposed in the chamber for filtering airflow from the airflow inlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS20250380844A1Vacuum cleaner
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 DYSON TECH LTD
  • US20250380844A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380844A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380844A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A separation system for a vacuum cleaner is disclosed herein. The separation system includes a chamber that has an airflow inlet. Further, a filter assembly is disposed in the chamber for filtering airflow from the airflow inlet. The filter assembly extends in a lengthwise direction along the chamber and has a generally U-shaped cross-sectional shape when viewed along the lengthwise direction.