U-Shaped Floating Support Device for Head and Neck Stability in Water

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current water flotation devices do not provide adequate support for a swimmer's head or neck during swimming or water exercises, limiting comfort and safety.

Innovation Solution

A U-shaped floating support device made of waterproof materials, such as foam or rubber, designed to cradle the neck and head, with adjustable sizes and features like textured surfaces and a cover for added grip and functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional flotation devices are used, then buoyancy is provided, but head and neck support is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehead and neck supportVSAvoidcomfort during swimming
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The flotation device is divided into distinct functional segments: a U-shaped body for head support, leg portions for neck support, and textured surfaces for grip. This segmentation allows each part to perform its specific function optimally, providing both buoyancy and targeted head/neck support simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the device have different surface qualities - the leg portions feature textured surfaces for enhanced grip against the neck, while the U-shaped body provides smooth buoyant support for the head. This local differentiation of properties solves the contradiction between support reliability and comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If a U-shaped design with inwardly angled legs is used, then head and neck support is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehead and neck supportVSAvoidstructural design
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device merges multiple support functions into a single U-shaped structure. The curved central section and inwardly angled legs work together as one integrated unit to provide both head cradling and neck support, avoiding the need for separate components and reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The U-shaped body performs multiple functions simultaneously: it provides buoyancy for the head, structural support through the inwardly angled legs, and positioning for the neck. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional separate devices, resolving the contradiction between improved support and increased complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If textured surfaces are added, then grip and anti-slip properties are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrip stabilityVSAvoidsurface treatment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The leg portions incorporate textured surfaces that create a porous or patterned structure. This texture provides enhanced grip and anti-slip properties while being integrally formed with the device body, avoiding separate manufacturing steps and maintaining ease of production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides comfortable support for the neck and head, enhancing the water experience for recreation, fitness, and therapy by preventing slipping and allowing secure use during various aquatic activities.

Implementation Method 1

the buoyancy of water takes the weight off the spine and legs while still allowing vigorous exercise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

features like textured surfaces and a cover for added grip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10307645B2Head and neck floating support device
Publication Date: 2019.06.04 ZUCCHELLI JOANNE DREW
  • US10307645B2 patent drawing
  • US10307645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A water floating device that offers support for the head or neck of a user when swimming or practicing water exercises. The floating support device includes a unitary piece body made of a floating and waterproof material. The unitary piece body has a U-shape including a curved central section having a first leg on a first end and a second leg on a second end. The first leg and the second leg project from the curved central section. The first leg and the second leg angle inwardly to one another.