UAV AR Wayfinding and Precision Landing for Inspection Targets
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current UAV control schemes for industrial inspections are cumbersome and lack effective navigation and precision landing capabilities, often resulting in inaccurate inspections due to manual operation without navigation guidance.
Innovation Solution
An automated UAV system that provides augmented reality (AR) visual display indicators for navigation and precision landing, using localization data from sensors and switching between navigation and precision landing modes with AR elements to aid the pilot in reaching and landing on inspection points.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If manual UAV control without navigation guidance is used, then operator flexibility is maintained, but navigation accuracy and landing precision deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an augmented reality display as an intermediary between the operator and the UAV control system. The AR display provides virtual navigation cues (arrows, paths, landing zones) overlaid on the real-world view, mediating the operator's navigation decisions without requiring complex autonomous systems. This resolves the contradiction by providing precision guidance while keeping the control system relatively simple and operator-in-the-loop.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces traditional mechanical navigation aids (physical markers, complex instrument panels) with optical/digital AR overlays. The navigation information is projected virtually into the operator's field of view rather than requiring physical instruments or manual reference to external documents, substituting mechanical/optical systems with digital information presentation.
2Productivity
If isometric drawings are used for navigation, then no additional navigation equipment is needed, but navigation efficiency and accuracy deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transitions from two-dimensional isometric drawings to a three-dimensional augmented reality overlay that appears to float in the operator's actual field of view. The AR navigation cues are spatially aligned with the real-world environment, providing depth perception and direct spatial correspondence that eliminates the mental transformation required when interpreting 2D drawings.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a virtual copy of the navigation information directly in the operator's visual field. Instead of referencing external drawings separately, the navigation path, landmarks, and target locations are reproduced as virtual overlays that coincide with the physical environment, allowing the operator to perceive navigation data and real-world context simultaneously.
3Measurement precision
If AR navigation display is implemented, then navigation accuracy improves, but information processing requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the navigation task into distinct phases (enroute navigation, approach, landing) and provides different AR information elements for each phase. The system processes and displays only the relevant navigation data for the current phase rather than all possible information simultaneously, reducing computational load while maintaining precision for the active task.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle using a control apparatus, comprises: executing a navigation process by: obtaining a live video moving image from a navigation camera device of the UAV; and generating a navigation display interface for display on a display device of the control apparatus, the navigation display interface comprising a plurality of navigation augmented reality display elements related to a determined waypoint superimposed over the live video moving image; and when the UAV reaches the determined waypoint, executing a precision landing process by: generating a precision landing display interface for display on the display device, the precision landing display interface comprising a plurality of precision landing AR display elements related to a landing target associated with the determined waypoint superimposed over the live video moving image obtained from a precision landing camera device of the UAV.


