UAV AR Wayfinding and Precision Landing for Inspection Targets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current UAV control schemes for industrial inspections are cumbersome and lack effective navigation and precision landing capabilities, often resulting in inaccurate inspections due to manual operation without navigation guidance.

Innovation Solution

An automated UAV system that provides augmented reality (AR) visual display indicators for navigation and precision landing, using localization data from sensors and switching between navigation and precision landing modes with AR elements to aid the pilot in reaching and landing on inspection points.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual UAV control without navigation guidance is used, then operator flexibility is maintained, but navigation accuracy and landing precision deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelanding precisionVSAvoidnavigation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an augmented reality display as an intermediary between the operator and the UAV control system. The AR display provides virtual navigation cues (arrows, paths, landing zones) overlaid on the real-world view, mediating the operator's navigation decisions without requiring complex autonomous systems. This resolves the contradiction by providing precision guidance while keeping the control system relatively simple and operator-in-the-loop.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical navigation aids (physical markers, complex instrument panels) with optical/digital AR overlays. The navigation information is projected virtually into the operator's field of view rather than requiring physical instruments or manual reference to external documents, substituting mechanical/optical systems with digital information presentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If isometric drawings are used for navigation, then no additional navigation equipment is needed, but navigation efficiency and accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation efficiencyVSAvoidoperator workload
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional isometric drawings to a three-dimensional augmented reality overlay that appears to float in the operator's actual field of view. The AR navigation cues are spatially aligned with the real-world environment, providing depth perception and direct spatial correspondence that eliminates the mental transformation required when interpreting 2D drawings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the navigation information directly in the operator's visual field. Instead of referencing external drawings separately, the navigation path, landmarks, and target locations are reproduced as virtual overlays that coincide with the physical environment, allowing the operator to perceive navigation data and real-world context simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Measurement precision

If AR navigation display is implemented, then navigation accuracy improves, but information processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaypoint accuracyVSAvoidcomputational energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the navigation task into distinct phases (enroute navigation, approach, landing) and provides different AR information elements for each phase. The system processes and displays only the relevant navigation data for the current phase rather than all possible information simultaneously, reducing computational load while maintaining precision for the active task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12197236B2System, apparatus, and method for providing augmented reality assistance to wayfinding and precision landing controls of an unmanned aerial vehicle to differently oriented inspection targets
Publication Date: 2025.01.14 SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO
  • US12197236B2 patent drawing
  • US12197236B2 patent drawing
  • US12197236B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle using a control apparatus, comprises: executing a navigation process by: obtaining a live video moving image from a navigation camera device of the UAV; and generating a navigation display interface for display on a display device of the control apparatus, the navigation display interface comprising a plurality of navigation augmented reality display elements related to a determined waypoint superimposed over the live video moving image; and when the UAV reaches the determined waypoint, executing a precision landing process by: generating a precision landing display interface for display on the display device, the precision landing display interface comprising a plurality of precision landing AR display elements related to a landing target associated with the determined waypoint superimposed over the live video moving image obtained from a precision landing camera device of the UAV.